wit Le gre,
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ae
A superb collection of — imported NFS & FS plants Paph. roth x Stoned Susan
Paph. roth x Landmark ‘Mei-Chen’
Black Stallion x Susan Booth Dark Spell x St. Swithin Redhawk x St. Swithin Paph. Jerry Spence Coel. corymbosa & nitida
Cym. lancifolium & ensifolium
Pleones maculata, humilis & hookerana
Aerides racemiformis & multiflorum
Esmeraldas Cathcartii & clarkii
Gastrochilus calceolare KKK
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From the Editor’s Desk
ongratulations to John and Melita Gulbis on being presented with the
Meritorious Award from the Cymbidium Club of Australia. The award was presented recently to John & Melita at their home at Castle Hill by rep- resentatives from the Cymbidium Club and the AOR. Alan Merriman had primarily arranged this and it was lovely to catch up with the Gulbis’. Melita even made her famous bacon rolls for morning tea, now that takes me back a few years! Alan has written a short history on the Gulbis’ and their work at Cecil Park Orchids, which appears in this issue.
Ihave written a piece on Bulbophyllum rothschildianum. This is an eas- ily grown species with a somewhat confused history. Its bizarre flowers make it a talking point in the orchid collection and should be cultivated by all enthusiasts — from beginner to the seasoned grower.
Brian Milligan has again given us commentary on the recently announced Victorian Orchids of the Year for 2002. It would be nice if other States followed this lead, as it helps to promote awarded orchids in your patch. With no awards books being published, how else do we get to see the plants have been recognised around the country? My suggestion (which I have bandied around for a number of years now), is to have all of the national awards documented and illustrated on the Australian Orchid Council’s educational website, for all to see — not just in Australia but inter- nationally. Likewise, the State awards should appear on the State societies website, as there are still local awards given which are not recognised nationally. Members should lobby their State societies (or even the AOC) to get this done.
Jim Cootes has again contributed some fresh information about a couple of seldom seen species from the Philippines, including some new records for the archipelago. Taxa from the genera Dendrobium and Diplocaulobium are treated in these short articles. Jim is now working on an updated and expanded edition of his well-regarded text, Orchids of the Philippines. Bill Lavarack is starting a series on Terrestrial Orchids of North Queensland, which are rarely seen in cultivation.
The Stawell Orchid Workshop was held in April, and was an outstand- ing event. Close to 150 people attended the workshop, with representatives from 16 different orchid societies — some even coming from Adelaide! Ray Clement and I certainly had an enjoyable time and just shows what can be achieved, even by small clubs, if everyone works together with a common goal.
The Sydney International Orchid Fair held in May was again a huge suc- cess, being the first major orchid event of the year. We look forward to sim- ilar events being organised in other parts of the country. The next three big events all fall on the same weekend in August! Gardening Australia Live at Homebush Bay, the Melbourne International Orchid Show at Collectors Corner and the St Ives Orchid Fair (NSW) are all being held 15-17 August 2003. Let’s hope the organisers can get together and sort out the dates in future so they don’t clash.
And then there’s the big one: the Australian Orchid Conference, to be held in Adelaide, South Australia in September 2003. a
David P. Banks Editor, Australian Orchid Review dpbanks @ozemail.com.au
Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
OUR COVER
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Bulbophyllum rothschildianum is an unusual Indian species that is readily grown and flowered in cultivation.
Plant: Tinonee Orchids.
Photo: David P. Banks,
Digital image using the
Olympus Camedia Digital Camera C-50 Zoom.
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CONTENTS
XESS en ae Features:
Bulbophyllum rothschildianum —
Plus some related species and their hybrids Diplocaulobium clemensiae — Rediscovered Victorian Orchids of the Year — 2002 Terrestrial Orchids of North Queensland —
Corymborkis veratrifolia Winning Display at Gardening Australia Live -
Queensland Dendrobium Section Calyptrochilus —
A new sectional record for the Philippines Jim Cootes 20 Meritorious Award presented to John & Melita Gulbis ..Alan J. Merriman 21 Species and hybrids: What's the difference? .......... cee Brian Milligan 23 16th Australian Orchid Conference and Show Update Russell Job 25 Country Orchid Clubs Challenge John Welsh 27 Stawell Orchid Workshop John Welsh 37 Watering - My Memory Guide
Neville Bone
RE i EL SAE A i RE ST RLS ITE Featuring Cymbidiums:
“Cymbidiums Australia” compiled by the Australian Cymbidium Society Editor's Report : How to join a Cymbidium Club .... Santa Barbara International Orchid Show 2003 Royal Horticultural Society Award “Little Aussie Beauties” — A look at Cym. suave hybrids — Part 2 2003 National Cymbidium Orchid Show/ Australian Cymbidium Orchid Festival Australian Cymbidium Society Awards — Part 1 An Orchid Database for Cymbidiums Cym. madidum hybrids
Bill Johnson & Rob Smith 53 Rob Smith 55
Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
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Bulbophyllum rothschildianum
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
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The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
ulbophyllum rothschildianum is a popular species with
orchid enthusiasts on account of its unusual flowers and
its adaptability to cultivation over a wide range of cli- mates. It is also a reliable bloomer year after year, producing its umbel of up to eight deep maroon flowers on the inflorescence in autumn. Specimen sized plants in full bloom are impressive sights. The lateral (lower) sepals of the individual flower are fused and there are filaments and appendages on the dorsal (upper) sepal and petals. These “flags” move in the slightest breeze and help attract potential pollinators. The labellum is also highly mobile, and nods with the smallest amount of movement, being attached with a flexible hinge. The flowers, which are up to 150 mm tall, give off a slightly unpleasant musty smell that houseflies find most appealing. Best of all, it is readily available from specialist nurseries at most reasonable prices.
It is thought to be endemic to northern India. Very little is known about the origin of the Type plant, named by O’Brien (as Cirrhopetalum rothschildianum) in the Gardeners Chronicle in 1895, with the locality given as “Hills beyond Darjeeling”. It appears to be quite a rare species in the wild, as most of the plants grown by enthusiasts appear to have been in cultivation for a long time, with no recent introductions of jungle collected plants. There is a school of thought that suggests that our culti- vated plants have all been derived from one initial shipment consisting of a few different clones. This would stand to reason, as there is little variation detected in plants in nurseries, botan- ical institutions and private collections. There is however, a large and colourful form that has become a sought after cultivar in the USA and elsewhere. This clone, ‘Red Chimney’, has received a First Class Certificate from the American Orchid Society. A very similar clone is grown in Australia, under the name of ‘Wild Fire’. This has received a Highly Commended Certificate from the Australian Orchid Council and I would not be at all surprised if indeed these were the same cultivar, mas-
Bulbophyllum fascinator
Bulbophyllum longissimum photo: D. Titmuss
querading under two different names. My piece of ‘Red Chimney’ should flower next year, so I will be able to make a detailed comparison then. Whatever the outcome, they are both highly desirable clones.
For such a distinctive and popular orchid, it is astounding that its true identity is often confused. In fact, Bulbophyllum roth- schildianum and some of its related species certainly must have an identity crisis due to the suite of names that are frequently misapplied. The original material for a species named by Reichenbach in 1882 as Cirrhopetalum ornatissimum consists of a single flower, with another lodged at Kew Herbarium, which was later drawn in 1916. Line drawings of these taxa were repro- duced in 1973 in Gunnar Seidenfaden’s ‘Notes on Cirrhopetalum”, being Volume 29 of Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. The main differences separating Bulbophyllum ornatissimum from the Type of Bulbophyllum rothschildianum being the split lateral sepals, and slightly less palae (movable projections) on the petals. Plants in cultivation of Bulbophyllum rothschildianum will readily “split” their lateral sepals if stressed by excessive heat during bud development, very low humidity or if the plants have become dry over an extended period of time. Such plants, will flower “normal” the following year, if the prevailing condi- tions are more favourable. In any case, a study of these facsimile
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
Above: Bulbophyllum rothschildianum ‘Wild Fire’
Below: Bulbophyllum wendlandianum photo: D. Titmuss
Sir TREVOR DORKING 24. X. 1900
Bulbophyllum rothschildianum This drawing from 1900 by Sir Trevor Dorking is a fine match for the plants we have in cultivation today. Taken from Seidenfaden’s “Notes on Cirrhopetalum’. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv (29)30
illustrations, reproduced here, indicates that they appear to refer to the same taxon.
It is unfortunate that the first book purely devoted to bulbo- phyllums, Emly Siegerist’s Bulbophyllums and Their Allies, published in 2001 further clouds the issue. In it, our two duelling species are treated as two different genera, as Bulbophyllum roth- schildianum and Mastigion ornatissimum. There are colour illus- trations of both entities. Plate 53 is captioned as an “unusual clone of Bulbophyllum rothschildianum”, most likely this is the clone ‘Red Chimney’ whilst Plate 62 is captioned as Mastigion ornatissimum ‘Lil’ AM/AOS, owned by Lil & Henry Severin of Cupertino, California, USA. They are the same species, never mind the different genera bit! On my first visit to California in 1997, Lil Severin gave me a piece of that plant that was awarded in 1973. It is a typical Bulbophyllum rothschildianum, and indis- tinguishable from the main clone that I grow.
For the time being, I am referring to members of this genus as Bulbophyllum as the treatment of Cirrhopetalum is just too per- plexing and inconsistent. There have been numerous proposals to split off the various Sections into individual genera, such as Cirrhopetalum, Mastigion and Rhytionanthos. This somewhat piecemeal approach has received lukewarm acceptance, as there
KEW GARDENS Sept. 1916
“Bulbophyllum ornatissimum’ drawn from a plant grown at Kew in 1916, thought to be from the Type collection. The main differences from the Type of Bulbophyllum rothschildianum being the split lateral sepals, and slightly less palae (movable projections) on the petals. Taken from Seidenfaden’s “Notes on Cirrhopetalum’. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv (29)28
is still widespread confusion over the natural relationships between what appear to be similar groups of species.
But not all plants grown, illustrated (either in books or fea- tured on websites), imported or awarded as “Bulbophyllum ornatissimum’ are referrable to B. rothschildianum. Most plants that are imported from nurseries in Thailand and neighbouring parts of Southeast Asia today as “Bulbophyllum ornatissimum” bloom to be either Bulbophyllum appendiculatum — or Bulbophyllum fascinator — both being single flowered species. Peter O’Byrne in his recent (2001) book, A to Z of South East Asian Orchid Species, illustrates both Bulbophyllum appendicu- latum and Bulbophyllum fascinator (as B. putidum) side by side, which share the same autumn flowering period. Ironically Bulbophyllum appendiculatum is the correct name for the plant most people have labelled as Bulbophyllum putidum, whilst true Bulbophyllum putidum is possibly a natural hybrid between B. appendiculatum and B. fascinator. The colour photo (Plate 41) in Hortus Botanicus Leiden (1998) suggests such a combination. Yes, it can be confusing!
At times its been suggested that Bulbophyllum wendlandi- anum from Myanmar (Burma) and Thailand could be a smaller version of Bulbophyllum rothschildianum. This is categorically dismissed as Bulbophyllum wendlandianum always blooms from semi-developed soft new growths and it has a distinctive late spring to early summer flowering pattern. In fact the inflores- cences announce their upcoming floral display not long after the
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
Bulbophyllum Fascination ‘Bill’s Pride’ photo: B. Williams
ES 2 @ a
3 ect ae
ey
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‘Buckleberry
Bulbophyllum Elizabeth Ann
right
Above left and
10
new growths are initiated and start differentiating. Bulbophyllum rothschildianum blooms six months later (or did so six months earlier!), and only off fully mature and hardened growths. The blooms of both species are instantly recognisable. Bulbophyllum longissimum is a distinctive long-flowered species that can sometimes be confused with its hybrid progeny.
The following table provides a snapshot of the recommended names for the five distinct species already mentioned in this arti- cle, along with recent synonyms.
Suggested Taxonomy for species Bulbophyllum discussed in
this paper. Recent Synonyms
Bulbophyllum ornatissimum Bulbophyllum rothschildianum | Cirrhopetalum rothschildianum Mastigion ornatissimum
Correct Name
Bulbophyllum putidum Cirrhopetalum appendiculatum Mastigion appendiculatum
Cirrhopetalum fascinator
Bulbophyllum appendiculatum
Bulbophyllum fascinator
Bulbophyllum longissimum Cirrhopetalum longissimum Bulbophyllum wendlandianum | Cirrhopetalum collettii Cirrhopetalum wendlandianum
Hybrids
As if the problem with the taxonomy of the species was not confusing enough, when hybrids are made and later registered with “questionable” parentage, the dilemma is amplified. All of these hybrids are registered with the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) in London, where many are recorded under the genus name Cirrhopetalum. Generally the problem occurs when “Bulbophyllum ornatissimun’’(as Cirrhopetalum ornatissimum) is quoted as one of the parents. An example of this is the popu- lar primary hybrid Bulbophyllum Louis Sander. It is recorded as longissimum x ornatissimum. Now if the “ornatissimum” used was really rothschildianum, we would have a hybrid identical to Bulbophyllum Elizabeth Ann (longissimum x rothschildianum). However, the flowers of Bulbophyllum Louis Sander indicate a hybrid between B. longissimum and B. appendiculatum. The fol- lowing table, which is restricted to hybrids I have seen, indicates
Bulbophyllum Louis Sander
examples with questionable parentage and what I consider the grex to truly represent. Hybrids indicated by a dash in the last column are sound.
Cultivation
With the exception of the species B. longissimum, which requires a minimum winter temperature of 12°C (and grows in my heated glasshouse), I grow all of the above-mentioned species and many of the listed hybrids under 70% shadecloth in western Sydney, New South Wales. Here the plants experience brief temperatures at or slightly below the frost level in winter and also take the extreme heat of summer, as long as the plants are shaded, in a humid environment with ample circulating fresh
Selected Bulbophyllum hybrids, (registered with the RHS under Cirrhopetalum) influenced by species discussed in this
paper.
Hybrid name
Cindy Dukes Dancing Angels Doris Dukes Elizabeth Ann Fantasia Fascination x fascinator
fascinator x longissimum
Fascination Gary Heggen Louis Sander Lovely Elizabeth Pulled Taffey Santa Claus Wilmar Sunrise
RHS Parentage
rothschildianum x putidum Lovely Elizabeth x fascinator fascinator x rothschildianum longissimum x rothschildianum
Amended Parentage
rothschildianum x appendiculatum
Elizabeth Ann x Louis Sander longissimum x ornatissimum Elizabeth Ann x rothschildianum Louis Sander x rothschildianum Elizabeth Ann x fascinator Fascination x rothschildianum
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
air. They will withstand quite a range of environments, and | have seen healthy plants grown out of doors from temperate to tropical climates.
The plants may be grown in squat plastic pots, terracotta saucers (with ample drainage holes), hanging or slatted baskets in a bark based medium with the addition of perlite, gravel and chopped sphagnum moss. They will also perform well on treefern slabs and plaques, with the roots happily penetrating the fibres. Slabs of cork bark may also be used, but obviously require extra watering and for this reason is best suited for mature, spec- imen sized plants.
These bulbophyllums like to be watered regularly in the warmer months, tapering this off slightly in the winter. As long as the plants have excellent drainage, it is pretty hard to kill these epiphytes with too much water. Fertilise as you would your other orchids, but only at half strength and only whilst the plants are in active growth.
Acknowledgments
I wish to thank Bill Williams, Jim Cootes, David Titmuss, Alan Merriman, Mick Keith, Bruce Lonnon, Darryl Smedley, Ray Clement, Michael Harrison, Jaap Vermeulen (Singapore), Ron Parsons (California), Wilbur Chang (Hawaii), Jim Hamilton (California) and the late Lillian Severin for encouragement and a combination of information, plant material, slides and discus- sions on this group of “bulbos”.
——
Bulbophyllum Lovely Elizabeth
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
Selected References
* Bose, T.K. & S.K. Bhattacharjee (1980). Orchids of India. Naya Prokash, Calcutta.
* Garay, L.A., F. Hamer & E.S. Siegerist (1994). The genus Cirrhopetalum and the genera of the Bulbophyllum alliance. Nordic Journal of Botany 14: 609-646. Copenhagen.
* O’Byrne, P. (2001). A to Z of South East Asian Orchid Species. Orchid Society of South East Asia, Singapore.
* Pradhan, U.C. & S.C. Pradhan (1997). 100 Beautiful Himalayan Orchids and How to Grow Them. Primulaceae Books, West Bengal.
* Seidenfaden, G. (1973). Notes on Cirrhopetalum. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv.29(1)
* Seidenfaden, G. (1979). Orchid Genera in Thailand VIII. Bulbophyllum. Dansk Botanisk Arkiv.33(3)
* Siegerist, E.S. (2001). Bulbophyllums and Their Allies - A Growers’s Guide. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
* Vaddhanaphuti, N (2001). A Field Guide to the Wild Orchids of Thailand. 3rd Ed. Silkworm Books, Chiang Mai.
* Williams, B.S. & H. Williams (1961). The Orchid-Grower’s Manual (seventh edition, reprint). Hafner Publishing, New York.
David P. Bank. Hills District Orchids Seven Hills, NSW Email: dpbanks @ozemail.com.au
11
Diplocaulobium clemensiae
— Rediscovered
recent trip to the Philippines
bought to light a species, which has not been seen for many years. This species Diplocaulobium clemen- siae is only known from a couple of localities in the islands of the Visayan Sea and the large southern island of Mindanao and these specimens were collected early in the 1900’s.
After the publication of my book — The Orchids of the Philippines (Times Editions, Singapore, 2001) I went to the Philippines to do some promo- tional work for the book.
I stayed with an old friend in the City of Makati, Manila, who is also interested in orchids. He had just returned from a trip to the Visayan island of Negros and the province of Negros Oriental. During his stay in Negros Oriental he managed to go to the forest and collect a few samples of the orchid species which grow in that province. Some of the plants he col- lected were widely distributed species such as Coelogyne asperata, Phala- enopsis lueddemanniana, Aerides quinquevulnera, Spathoglottis pli- cata and Flickingeria scopa.
The plants that interested me the most though, were the smaller grow- ing species and the oddities. Among these miniatures were plants of Pholidota articulata, a species not previously recorded from the Philippines. This identification was verified by Dr. Ed de Vogel, from the Netherlands, who is a world authority on the genus Pholidota; Dr. de Vogel was also staying at the same address as me at the same time.
I hasten to add that the talk about orchids was almost continuous and probably quite boring to people not interested in our beloved plants. Another plant, which caught my eye, was a Diplocaulobium. was aware of the occurrence of the genus in the
Text and photos Jim Cootes
Philippines but this was the first time that I had seen an actual plant of the genus “in the flesh”. This was quite exciting (to find the plant) as a taxon- omist in Queensland, Wayne Harris is currently doing a taxonomic revision of the genus. Mr. Harris asked me to keep my eyes open for any Diplocaulobium species | might come across in my travels within the islands of the Philippines. Well here was a plant before me now.
My host is a very gracious man and willingly gave me a division of his plant, which was taken to my home on the island of Mindoro.
In Mindoro the plant was tied to a tree in my garden where it received the morning sun, light shade through the day, plenty of humidity and lots of air movement. Within a few months the plant bloomed and the flowers were preserved in alcohol after being photographed and measured for the description below. The preserved flowers were bought to Australia for further study.
Diplocaulobium clemensiae Ames
Professor Oakes Ames first pro- posed this species as Dendrobium clemensiae in 1912. Alex Hawkes transferred this plant to Diplo- caulobium in Lloydia in 1957. The specific name honours Mary Jo Clemens, collector of the type speci- mens.
Growth habit: upright, sympodial. Pseudobulbs: to 20 cm tall; about | cm in diameter at the base tapering to approximately 3 mm at the apex; uni- foliate. Leaves: leathery, unequally bilobed at the apex; narrowly oblong; about 12 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. Inflorescences: appear from a sheath (to 3.5 cm long) at the junction of the leaf and pseudobulb; usually one, sometimes two flowers appear about
7.5 cm in diameter. Flower colour: sepals and petals are white, tipped with cream; the labellum is cream. Dorsal and lateral sepals: triangular at the base, drawn out into long tails; 4 cm long by 2.5 mm wide. Petals: tri- angular at the base, drawn out into long tails up to 3.5 cm long by 2 mm wide; reflexing slightly. Labellum: three lobed, lateral lobes upright; mid lobe spathulate; labellum overall 1.2 cm long by 3 mm wide.
Habitat and Distribution: Diplocaulobium — clemensiae is endemic to the Philippines and it has been recorded from the provinces of Occidental and Oriental Negros and Leyte in the Visayan islands and the provinces of Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Surigao del Norte and Surigao del Sur on Mindanao. It grows at altitudes of up to 800 metres as an epiphyte, usually in very brightly-lit situations. Diplocaulo- bium clemensiae often grows in the base of epiphytic ferns (Drynaria species).
Notes: Flowering appears to be ini- tiated by a sudden drop in tempera- ture, such as when a storm occurs. A similar flowering habit is a feature of the widely distributed Dendrobium crumenatum Sw.
Even though the flowers are short- lived they make a spectacular display when they do bloom because the blooms are quite large and showy.
Acknowledgements Sincere thanks to Attorney Maximo Bandelaria who has been my host during many of my recent stays in the Philippines and Dr. Ed de Vogel who never tires of discussions about
orchids.
Jim Cootes Riverwood, NSW. Email: jecootes@ozemail.com.au
® o & & 7) 52) — = ro) o € € ay) ao) ‘S) 1S) € € 2 2 Q Q g as) & & So S As) g S Ss Qa Q
Victorian Orchid of the Year for 2002, Catasetum Delightful ‘Pauline’ AM/OSCOV, was grown by Fred and Margaret Stewart. It carried a total of 45 flow-
ers, averaging 66 mm across, on three inflorescences. Photo: B. Milligan.
Pw yhe Victorian Orchid of the Year j | competition was introduced by the +. Orchid Societies Council of
Victoria (OSCOV) in 1992. Photographs
of all orchids that have received OSCOV
awards in the current year are considered, together with any others submitted by
Victorian growers. Success in this compe-
tition relies not only on growing an orchid
of award quality but also on taking pho- tographs of a similar standard. The
Victorian Orchid Judging Panel meets
14
A Vaar y= | , A? 8 ey al Bwénsn mG BB wee
by Brian Milligan
each February, first to select the winners in the various categories and then to decide the Victorian Orchid of the Year. Victorian Orchid of the Year for 2002 (sponsored by Castle Creek Orchids) was Catasetum Delightful “Pauline’ AM/OSCOV, grown by Fred and Margaret Stewart. It also won the Victorian Any Other Hybrid of the Year category (spon- sored by the North East Melbourne Orchid Society). Fred and Margaret will receive an OSCOV Gold Medal, the OSCOV
Perpetual Trophy (an original Syd Monkhouse painting of Rossioglossum grande) and a framed photographic print of their orchid (courtesy of Castle Creek Orchids). They will be presented at a din- ner held in conjunction with the OSCOV show at Collectors’ Corner in August. The Victorian Cultural Certificate of the Year was won by Howard Tozer of Barker’s Creek with a magnificent speci- men plant of Dendrobium cuthbertsonii ‘Arcoona Park’ CC/OSCOV. Howard will
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
A closer view of three individual flowers of Catasetum Delightful ‘Pauline’ Masdevallia Bright Spice ‘Kingston’ HCC/OSCOV was chosen as shows why it captured the judges’ hearts! Photo: B. Milligan. Victorian Masdevallia of the Year. Photo: M. Matthews.
receive a silver medal and the OSCOV- sponsored Gunter Haar memorial trophy (a large framed photographic print of his orchid) at the presentation dinner in August.
Dendrobium cuthbertsonii (syn. Maccraithea cuthbertsonil) CC/OSCOV, Sarcochilus Yvette ‘Jake’s Pride’ HCC/OSCOV, grown by George and
The winners of all other categories will Yarra Valley Orchid Society) was receive a framed photographic print of Dendrobium bigibbum var. compactum their orchid and an OSCOV medallion at ‘Eddy’ HCC/OSCOV, grown by Ken the above dinner. The Australian Native Eddy of Leongatha. Australian Native Species of the Year (sponsored by the Hybrid of the Year (sponsored by the
carried approximately 100 flowers. It was grown and photographed by Rosemary Ingram, well deserved to be adjudged Victorian Native Hybrid Howard Tozer, who will receive the Gunter Haar Memorial Trophy for 2002 of the Year. Photo: G. Ingram.
for his cultural skills.
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
15
Re
Dendrobium bigibbum var. compactum ‘Eddy’ HCC/OSCOV, grown by Ken Eddy, was Victorian Native Orchid of the Year. Photo:V. Pearce.
Six cultivars of Paphiopedilum Raisin Candy, raised by Bill and Jan Miles of Kingston, received the Victorian Award of Quality of the Year. Two of the cultivars shown were awarded HCCs.
16 The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
Laeliocattleya Mini Purple ‘Clare’ AM/OSCOV, grown by Richard Salvado, was Victorian Cattleya of the Year. Photo: B. Milligan.
Mornington Peninsula Orchid Society) was Sarcochilus Yvette ‘Jake’s Pride’ HCC/OSCOV, grown by Rosemary and George Ingram. They also won the trophy for the Victorian Award of Distinction of the Year (sponsored by the Melbourne Western Orchid Society) with Sarcochilus Heidi ‘Daniel’ AD/OSCOV.
The Victorian Cattleya of the Year (sponsored by the Mid-Murray Orchid Club) was the exceptionally large-flow- ered novelty Laeliocattleya Mini Purple ‘Clare’ AM/OSCOV, grown by Richard Salvado. The Victorian Cymbidium of the Year, Kimberley Winter “Tee Pee’ AM/OSCOV (grown by _ Terry Poulton), receives the J. Jezierski Award sponsored by C. Kowslowski. A photo- graph of this striking standard cymbidium has already been published in the Feb/Mar issue of this Journal. The Victorian Paphiopedilum of the Year (sponsored by the Ballarat Orchid Society) was won (yet again) by Andrew Francis and John Martin of Castle Creek Orchids, this time with the exhibition-type Paphiopedilum Memoria Barbara Francis ‘John’ HCC/OSCOV.
Victorian Masdevallia of the Year (sponsored by the Warrnambool and District Orchid Society) was Masdevallia Bright Spice ‘Kingston’ HCC/OSCOV, grown by Bill and Jan Miles of Kingston. Bill and Jan also won the Award of Quality of the Year (sponsored by the Ringwood Orchid Society) with a group of six fine seedlings of Paphiopedilum Raisin Candy. Wilsonara Ursula Isler CC/OSCOV, grown by G. and L. Shrubsole, was Victorian Odontoglossum of the Year (sponsored by the Bendigo Orchid Club).
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
Photo: J. Martin.
Victorian Species Orchid of the Year (sponsored by the Orchid Species Society of Victoria) was Odontoglossum laeve ‘Rex’ HCC/OSCOYV, grown by Brian and Lorraine Milligan. Ten species orchids were granted quality awards by the Judging Panel during the year, a reflection of the ever-growing popularity of species orchids in Victoria. The Victorian Seedling of the Year (sponsored by
Paphiopedilum Memoria Barbara Francis ‘John’ HCC/OSCOV was cho- sen from eight awarded entries as Victorian Paphiopedilum of the Year.
Atlantis Orchids as the Harold and
Florence Coker Award), chosen from 20
contenders, was Phragmipedium Don
Wimber ‘Oneall’ HCC/OSCOV, grown by David Keanelly.
Brian Milligan
35 Tannock Street
North Balwyn Vic 3104
Email:
brianmilligan @iprimus.com.au
Phragmipedium Don Wimber ‘Oneall’ HCC/OSCOV, grown by David Keanelly, was chosen from twenty entries as Victorian Seedling of the Year.
Terrestrial Orchids of North Queensland
Corymborkis veratrifolia (Reinw.) Blume
How many orchid fanciers have walked past this large terrestrial orchid species in Australia’s northern rainforests and not even realised it was an orchid? The pleated leaves on a tall slender stem look more like a palm or some other rainforest under- storey plant than an orchid. When in flower the mass of white flowers may not provide instant recognition as an orchid, but a close inspection of the flowers leaves no doubt — the flower is that of a typical orchid.
The plant has a network of roots and two or three tall slender woody stems up to 160 cm tall, but usually a metre or a little less. There are a few pleated lanceolate leaves 18 to 30 cm long and 5 to 10 cm across, well spaced on the upper half of the stem. There are several short, branched inflores- cences produced in upper leaf axils, each branch with three flowers, so that the total effect is a mass of up to 60, but more com- monly 20 or 30 flowers. Each flower is slender, green and white and about 3 cm long. The common name is “cinnamon orchid” due to the spicy fragrance of the flowers. The long white flowers are typi- cal of those pollinated by moths and Jim Comber has reported that in Java and Sumatra the fragrance is produced at night, attracting night-flying moths which pre- sumably are the pollinators. To my knowl- edge no observations have been made in Australia.
The genus Corymborkis occurs throughout the World tropics, with species recorded in Africa, Madagascar, South East Asia, Australia, the Pacific Islands and Central and South America, making it one of the most widespread of genera. The species, C. veratrifolia occurs from India and Sri Lanka through South East Asia, the Malay Archipelago, Australia and the Pacific Islands to Fiji and Samoa and north to the Ryuku Islands and southern China. In Australia the distribution is given by Dockrill as from the Burdekin River to the tip of Cape York Peninsula, but I have seen an undoubted plant growing on Long Island in the Whitsundays, so occurrences in the Conway rainforests near Proserpine seem possible. It is a widespread species, which has accumulated a long list of syn- onyms, few of which have had any use in Australia.
This species occurs at low to moderate
18
Text and photos by Bill Lavarack
altitude (below about 600 m) in Australia, but is recorded from up to 2000 m in other parts of the world. It grows in shady, shel- tered rainforest conditions, often near streams in alluvial soil with deep leaf lit-
ter, but also on gently sloping ground away from streams in the forest. Flowering is in the wet season from December to April. At Broadwater Forest Park where I pho- tographed the plant shown here, they were
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
in full flower in late March and early April.
The relationships of Corymborkis and its sister genus Tropidia remain rather con- troversial. Dressler (1993) considered the two genera to be rather primitive and placed them in the Tribe Tropidieae in the subfamily Spiranthoideae, near genera such as Spiranthes and Goodyera. However the latest molecular classifica- tions (eg Cameron et al 1999) seem to be suggesting they belong in the advanced Epidendroideae, in the same group as Dendrobium and Epidendrum, although obviously not closely related to them.
This species is not under any threat as it moderately abundant and of little interest to most orchid collectors, especially com- mercial collectors. The habitat, while reduced in area from its original, is now well conserved in national parks and in the Wet Tropics World Heritage Area.
In Java plants have been used in villages for ornamental purposes, but local experi- ence in North Queensland is that plants often do not do well when dug up from the wild and transplanted. When established in cultivation, care should be taken when repotting to cause as little damage to the roots as possible. The plants require year round warm temperatures, although early morning temperatures in the habitat can drop to 10°C or a little less, for brief peri- ods in winter. It should be kept humid all year, grown in shade and sheltered from any cool or dry winds. Watering should be kept up throughout the year, although a lit- tle less in cold weather in winter is benefi- cial, but the plants should not be allowed to dry out for more than a day or two. A well drained potting mix with good organic content such as is used for most pot plants, will usually be successful.
References
Cameron, K.J.; Chase, M.W.; Whitten, M.; Kores, P.J.; Jarrell, D.C.; Albert, V.A.; Yukawa, T.; Hills, H.G. and Goldman, D.H. 1999. A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Orchidaceae: Evidence from RBCL Nucleotide Sequences. American Journal of Botany 86(2): 208-224.
Comber, J.B. 2001. Orchids of Sumatra. Natural History Publications (Borneo) in association with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Comber, J.B. 1990. Orchids of Java. Bentham-Moxon Trust. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Dockrill, A.W. 1992. Australian Indigenous Orchids. Surrey Beattie & Sons in assoc. with Society for growing Australian Plants, Chipping Norton, NSW.
Dressler, R.L. 1993. Phylogeny and Classification of the Orchid Family. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon.
Bill Lavarack
37 Bay St Pallarenda Qld 4810 Email:
bill.lavarack @austarnet.com.au
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
Winning Display at Gardening Australia Live — Queensland
he Orchid Species Society Inc. of
Brisbane took first prize in the ‘Best Plant-Society Display’ section of the inaugural ABC Gardening Australia Live — Queensland in April 2003. This was a great honour for the society as we were the only orchid society to be invited to display at this the inaugural ABC Gardening Show for Queensland.
The venue was the RNA Showgrounds — Brisbane, utilizing three main buildings, and the open space between. The Showgrounds are located close to the centre of Brisbane, with good access to public transport, and with plenty of off street parking in the grounds themselves.
As was not uncommon when asked at the meeting prior to the show, if anyone would have flowers for the display, the clamour of offers was so deafening you could hear a pin drop. But true to the nature and generosity of members, the day before the show set-up, I had a cou- ple of phone calls, as did other members of the set-up team. The set-up was headed up by John Roberts, ably assisted by Phyllis Cameron, with Bruce Cameron, Bev & Hal Young, Lyn & Lloyd Mullen, and Val & Nev Bone making up the rest of the team.
The main requirements of the dis- play, as setout by the ABC organizers, was maximum use of the display area, variety of plants, plenty of colour, large specimen plants, good design, with emphasis on the educational aspect of
{ia i} i
Winning display ABCGA Queensland
orchids and their culture. Being the recipient of the Best Plant Society Display award, it would appear that the above requirements were well covered, and well received by the judges.
The display was very popular with the general public, with many inquiries about orchid species in general. One can never guess what will attract the public’s eye, and the orchid that attracted most inquiries from the mem- bers manning the display, was Stenoglottis longifolia a ground orchid from South Africa. It had 5 or 6 spikes varying from 40 to 50cm high with many flowers out and more buds still coming. The other plant which received attention was Trichoglottis atropur- purea, this was probably due to its unusual monopodial growth habit and very attractive deep maroon flowers. Many other flowers caught the eye of the public, Oncidium ornithorhyncum, Liparis condylobulbon and a_ very attractive plant of Dendrobium chrysopterum, this was interesting as all have relatively small flowers, and one would expect most people to be attracted to the larger more flamboyant members of the orchid family. All in all our display and the show in general was very popular, as many exhibitors have signed up for next year. |
Neville Bone President Email: nvbone@acenet.net.au
Dendrobium Section Calyptrochilus (Dendrobiinae) —
A new sectional record for the Philippines
Text and photos by Jim Cootes
here are, currently, 18 sections in the * Cootes J. 2001. The Orchids of the The Orchids of Peninsular Malaysia genus Dendrobium recorded from Philippines — Times Editions, and Singapore Olsen & Olsen, the Philippines (Cootes 2001).One more Singapore. ‘Fredensborg. a section can now be added to the above * Lavarack B., et al. 2001. classification. Dendrobium and its Relatives — Jim Cootes Recent flowerings of an unidentified Kangaroo Press. Riverwood, NSW. Dendrobium species, obtained during a * Seidenfaden G. and J.J. Wood 1992. Email: jecootes @ozemail.com.au recent trip to the mountains of central Luzon, in the Philippines, has revealed a section of Dendrobium not previously recorded from this archipelago. The plants grow as epiphytes, usually on the trunks of trees, in about 50% shade, at elevations of about 1,000 metres. Dendrobium section Calyptrochilus is related to section Pedilonum, which has its centre of distribution in New Guinea. The flowers of species from section Calyptrochilus can be distinguished by their labellum, which has the apex of the labellum folded backwards towards the column and usually the outer edge of the labellum is erose (i.e. having a jagged margin). In the research collection of the author there are a number of unnamed speci- mens within the Dendrobiinae. As the plants have settled in and started to grow they are also starting to flower. One such specimen, to recently bloom, is Dendrobium erosum (B1.) Lindl. Previously this species has been known to occur in Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, New Guinea and several of the Pacific islands. The addition of the Philippines to the above range of distribution has greatly increased the range of this widely distributed species. Alcohol preserved floral specimens of the above species are held at the Centre for Plant Biodiversity research, Canberra, Australia under the number (J. Cootes ORG 3996).
References
* Comber J.B. 2001. Orchids of Sumatra — Natural History Publications (Borneo).
* Comber J.B. 1990. Orchids of Java — The Bentham-Moxon Trust, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England.
20 The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
Meritorious Award presented to John & Melita Gulbis from the Cymbidium Club of Australia
O? 13th November 2002, representa- tives from the Cymbidium Club of Australia presented John and Melita Gulbis a Meritorious Award, for their work in promoting orchid growing — especially cymbidiums.
John and Melita started growing cym- bidiums soon after migrating to Australia from Latvia after the Second World War. They soon found that growing any type of plant at Mount Druitt, one of Sydney’s western suburbs was not easy, so they started looking for a more suitable place to grow vegetables, flowers and of course, their orchids. They eventually settled on a property on Wallgrove Road, Cecil Park. This eventually became the home of the famous “Cecil Park” orchid farm.
From the early days of “Cecil Park”, John had a passion to breed early bloom- ing cymbidiums as there were very few around in those days. With little material to work with, John made sibling crosses such as Cymbidium Lucy ‘Meeches’ x C. Lucy ‘Crookshanks’, and used other hybrid cultivars as parents including C. Henry Davis and later on C. Lustrous ‘Betty’, C. Baltic ‘Leanne Sessions’ (‘Kuron’?) and of course the famous C. Fred Stewart ‘Norm Wyborn’ and _ the many clones of C. Stanley Fouraker. The interbreeding of these early flowering clones gave John the plants he was looking for toestart the collection of early flower- ing cymbidiums! As years passed, “Cecil Park” was renowned for its quality early cymbidiums.
Another project they were involved in was the building of the packing shed for the Australian Cymbidium — Export Association at Penshurst, near Sydney, in the 1960's.
By the early 1970's, “Cecil Park” had the reputation of having the best early export quality Cymbidium blooms in Australia! By now “Cecil Park” was exporting flowers to most northern hemi- sphere countries. John and Melita contin- ued hybridising to eventually have a col- lection of quality blooms of all colours that would bloom from the beginning of May through till late October! The clonal names ‘Cecil Park’ and ‘Melita’ (given to their best cultivars) soon became world renown.
Many Sydney orchid societies are cer- tainly in debt to the generosity of John and Melita. They joined the Parramatta and
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
By Alan J. Merriman
Alan Merriman, John & Melita Gulbis and Kevin Black at the recent presentation held at the Gulbis’ home at Castle Hill. Photo: David P. Banks
District Orchid Society in its early days and never a meeting went by without a box of hybrid Cymbidium seedlings being donated for the monthly raffle. At shows, foliage plants were also donated to raise funds for the Society to donate to charities. When the OSNSW affiliated societies combined shows were on, they always were there to provide plants for use in the displays. Mature plants and seedlings were also donated to be sold at the shows to help fund the societies, as well as a beautiful
specimen in bloom for the traditional raf-
fle. The Gulbis’ main societies, apart from the Parramatta club, were Blue Mountains and Bankstown. When the Cymbidium Club of Australia Inc. was started, they became foundation members. From its early beginning, they helped in their usual way.
“Cecil Park” was famous for its leg- endary Christmas parties. Members and the immediate families of local orchid societies, as well as enthusiasts from as far away as Adelaide and Melbourne, attended what was arguably the best of the social events of the festive season. The BBQ was always popular, with an array of salads and plenty of refreshments for all.
One of the highlights of these parties was the fabulous cake that the Gulbis’ donated for the raffle! A certain youngster (now AOR Editor) said to me the other day that the highlight of the Christmas parties was the ‘famous bacon rolls that Melita made! (Guess who that was??).
The numerous Seminars and Open Days held at “Cecil Park” were events that all orchid growers would not want to miss! “Cecil Park” was certainly the place to be.
Their hospitality was world-renowned. If a novice grower happened to drop by to see how to grow cymbidiums, they came away with a head full of information, as well as a boot full of plants and a box of seedlings!
There is no doubt, for many years the name of “Cecil Park” and John and Melita Gulbis will be synonymous to the growing of cymbidiums in Australia.
Congratulations from all who have had the pleasure of knowing John and Melita — a worthy award from all who grow cym- — bidiums. ;
Alan J.. Merriman
89 Levy Street
Glenbrook NSW 2773
Email: mirannorchids @emunet.com.au
21
SONG D
ORCHIDS
The 18th ANNUAL ORCHID FAIR to be held at ROYALE ORCHIDS
/0 Brieses Road, Peats Ridge 2250 27th 28th and 29th June 20035
ARANBEEM ORCHIDS (QLD) ORCHIDACEOUS, BOOKS
-JOHNSONS: ORCHIDS GA) ROBERTSONS. ORCHIDS: (QLD) _DENDI ORCHIDS © : MT BEENAK ORCHIDS (VIC) ‘CAMIRA ORCHIDS - _ BATTACK ORCHIDS
ARANDA 0) LO) SHIDO 27 VAIE
Roberto Agnes will be bringing some of his finest SSamba’ hybrids along with selected species, plants
and flasks. He will also have speaking engagements at OSNSW on the 30th June and North Shore OS on the 2nd July.
ULLADULLA ORCHIDS | ORCHID OASIS —
. TINONEE ORCHIDS = ¥ __ VAN SCHAIK’S BIO GRO
LOAN DD 1360 Brieses Road, Peats Ridge, NSW 2250
Phone: (02) 4575 1199 Fax: (02) 4375 1205 (@) Sls 1 IDNs} email: royaleorchids@bigpond.com website: www.royaleorchids.com
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
Species and hybrids: what’s the difference? By Brian Milligan
T: those who know, it’s obvious. But not all growers appreciate the differ- ence. Loosely speaking, species orchids are native orchids that grow (or grew) wild somewhere in the world. A hybrid is the result of breeding one orchid with a different orchid, be they species or hybrids. The process is usually referred to as hybridising or ‘crossing’.
As an example, ‘crossing’ Cattleya maxima with another species Cattleya, C. intermedia, gave the first Cattleya hybrid, C. Dominiana (in 1859).
Intergeneric hybrids are produced by
crossing different genera. For example, crossing Laelia anceps and Cattleya intermedia (both species) gave the inter- generic hybrid Laeliocattleya Interceps, abbreviated Lc. Interceps.
Species orchids are often crossed with another of the same species with the expectation of obtaining improved flow- ers. Dendrobium kingianum is a good example. Sometimes one flower is polli- nated using pollen from another flower on the same plant (called ‘selfing’, and often written ‘x self’). More common is ‘out-crossing’, when the pollen is taken from a flower on a different plant of D. kingianum. The resultant seedlings are NOT hybrids, and are still named D. kingianum.
Mt. Beenak Orchids 2003 Mail Order catalogue ready now
New Zygopetalums, Odontoglossums, Masdevallias, Cymbidiums, Sarcochilus, and more.
Send stamp and address for list.
19 Hackett Cr. Rd. Three Bridges, Vic. 3797 Ph/Fax (03) 5966 7253 Email: mtbeenak@valylink.net.au www.nurseriesonline.com.au
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The Pictorial Encyclopedia of Oncidium 2nd edition - H. Zalenko Now in a smaller format — over 850 life size paintings of orchid flowers and plants. Includes a definitive DNA tree. $155.00 + $8.00 post For more information on this or any of our wide selection of titles please visit our web site: www.orchidaceousbooks.com.au. Catalogue available on request Grahame & Margaret Muller P.O. Box 4192, Tinana, Qld. 4650 Ph: 07 4122 1251 Fax: 07 4122 4539 Email: books @ orchidaceousbooks.com.au
AOR 124
‘Oecumaccous Boos.
AOR 111
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
goo Ore,
fod Annual $ Open Day and Show
SUNDAY 13th JULY
at the nursery
Gates open 8am Show opens 10am
The definition of species orchids as orchids that grow wild in Nature is not strictly correct, because hybrids also grow wild occasionally. These are ‘nat- ural’ hybrids, which have resulted from cross-pollination of species orchids by ‘wayward’ insects. These natural hybrids have an x (a multiplication sign) in their names. Examples of natural hybrids among our Australian native orchids are Dendrobium X delicatum (D. kingianum x D. speciosum) and Pterostylis X ingens (P. nutans x P. fur- cata).
When writing the names of species orchids, only the first letter of the genus should have a capital, e.g. Laelia anceps. The name should also be italicised, or if that is not possible, it should be under- lined. All words in a hybrid name should
@ Come and enjoy a great day in the country
@ Support retinitis research
Show schedule available on
begin with a capital letter, e.g. request
Maclellanara Pagan Love Song “Ruby
Charles’; only the genus should be itali- ° °
cised or underlined. If everyone did this, tnonee he (
we could all tell the difference between
species and hybrid orchids. 768 Tinonee Road All species orchids should be entered 2
Tinonee NSW 2430
in the Species Any Genus class at monthly meetings and shows. The only exceptions are where there are separate species classes, e.g. Paphiopedilum Species.
Phone/Fax (02) 6553 1012 Email: clement@tpg.com.au www.tinoneeorchids.com
AOR 173
GLENWOOD ORCHIDS Pty. Ltd.
Introducing...
Laelia anceps ‘Glen Snow’
One of the many species from the Cattleya alliance that is tolerant to light frosts.
We now have many other cold tolerant cattleyas and an extensive breeding program is underway
Many would be Cattleya enthusiasts are discouraged from growing members of this fine family because of the need for expensive heat!
At Glenwood we have been working on solving this problem. We now have many parent clones that tolerate overnight interior temperatures down to 0 deg. C with- out any supplementary heating.
Years of testing has shown that our stud plants and their seedlings happily thrive in the same conditions as Laelia anceps.
Second generation specially bred crossings are on the way in limited numbers already and during the current season we will be creating many more.
We have also commenced breeding clones that will carry up to 20 flowers per raceme that will suit the cut flower trade — but more on that later.
Stock will be offered in flasks only for the near future. Inquiries are welcome. Our contact details are:
Post: 1265 Western Port Hwy Langwarrin Vic 3910 Phone: (03) 9782 2668 Fax: (03) 9782 2469 Web Site: www.glenorchids.com.au Email: glenorchids @ ebbs.com.au
23
es Wit Coliiyite ts Orchid Spectacular
August 15, 16 & 17, 2003
The Melbourne Orchid Spectacular, first held in 1992 is Australia’s largest annual orchid show and each year record numbers of exhibits and plants are entered.
The show attracts interest and exhibitors Australia wide and i is supported by all the Victorian societies under the management of OSCOV. Benefits from the show are returned to the societies and over $10,000 is allocated to prizes for the champions and classes. Competitions are open to all hobbyists, societies and commercial growers across Australia. 1000’s of plants are exhibited on a wide pange Co} Me [ES 0) FW Ceare [813 fo the fierce competition between societies the ange late mel r-IIAvaCe) mi tal=) stands is exceptional.
ete) ma taCek-T-M tal-lat-leoMtile) cM lal Cclecod ole lam=>4er-laceltaremtni-)iareve) (-teit(eyat-we)am Cele) <inle Mico) something new or — different why not visit the Orchid Fair an Collectors Corner and view the latest offering s from some of Australia’s leading orchid nurseries including
Castle Creek Orchids, Mt Beenak Orchids, (@) fed al (ofa) 'Loya(e| (Vic), mee Wake) at=\-@) celal (els (NSW), Woolf Orchid Culture (el fo) and special guest appearance py P+R Orchids from Port Macquarie.
Ne ew Releases
_ Each year many new cultivars late at-lge Mico ye (=1 m=) ol=1el (== |i released at The Melbourne
_ Orchid Spectacular, in 2002 — divisions of flowered seedlings of the famous
Cymbidium Little Sarah
(Sweetheart x Sarah Jean) were first released.
: 2003 promises many new surprises witha ‘number of new as yet unnamed cascading cyms hybrids oe being exhibited for the first time by Orchid World.
Orchid World has amassed the largest collection Co) cascading _ cymbidiums in the world and through its extensive breeding ‘program have developed many new and exciting cultivars, in 2003 a number of new seedings: of some of the latest crossings will Dee 8 : available.
Orchid W World is one of six sellers each tfering new ‘releases On _tarities available for the first time. es
“www. collectorscorner com. au
16th Australian Orchid Conference and Show Update
Royal Adelaide Showgrounds — Adelaide, South Aust. (Sept. 16th. to 21st. 2003.)
nformation books are still available,
from the Secretary, which gives details of all Social Functions, Guest Speakers, and an Application Registration form, etc.
Registrations: By the end of February 2003, we have more than 210 Registrants. If you wish to be a Registrant, do not delay as Registrations close on July 31st. By being a Registrant you will receive prefer-
-ence for all tours and special functions.
You will also obtain unlimited access to the Guest Speakers and show displays. Also included by being a Registrant, is the Opening Night function where a two course meal will be served at your table followed by a first look at the orchid dis- plays in Centennial Hall. Commercial Orchid Sales with a wide range of differ- ent orchids will be very popular. You will find them in the southern annexe of Centennial Hall from 10 am.-5 p.m Wednesday 17th. to Sunday 2\st. Registrants only will get first choice of sales on Wednesday. Orchid Displays: Information on the 22 options for display sizes and categories and an application form is available, which needs to be forwarded to the Conference Committee by August 31st. There is no charge to enter.
The theme of ‘Orchids in the Wine State’ has been chosen and you are encour- aged to provide items depicting this theme in your display. Cut spikes are permitted. If requested, assistance will be given to Interstate applicants, requiring props, etc. Orchid Clubs, groups or individuals are welcome to exhibit. Only orchids nomi- nated will be judged. The put in for dis-
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
plays is Tuesday 16th Sept. from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. The take out of orchids is after 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. Sunday 21st. For extra inter- est there have been classes created in Floral Art, Photography of orchids, orchid Foliage and orchid Fragrance.
Judging: Show judging will be conducted from 8 a.m. Wednesday 17th. Registrants with judging qualifications will be ros- tered in teams and also judge all of the Champions.
Social Functions:
* Opening Night — Wed. 17th. Available only to Invited Guests, Registrants and Partners.
* Hospitality Night — Thurs. 18th. Local Growers invite visitors to their home for a meal and chat.
* Mystery Night — Friday 19th. Busloads
of Registrants are going out to a special place for dinner. (It’s a Mystery!)
* Banquet — Sat. 20th. — A special evening of fun where the presentation of Major prizes, final comments and traditional handing on of the A.O.C. flag ceremony will be conducted.
* B.B.Q. Lunch — Sunday 21st. — A final chance to socialize with others.
* Don’t forget the bus tours: Wednesday — City tour, Thursday and Friday, local Nursery tours, Saturday — Australian Natives in the wild in the Adelaide hills,
* Sunday morning — visit Carrick Hill.
For further enquiries contact the Secretary,
G.P.O. Box 730 Adelaide 5001 or phone (08) 82713213
email: mrj @unforgettable.com |
AOR 035
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Polyshade is a waterproof shade cloth. It is available in only one width 1830mm (6') and offers 50% shade with a 99% UV block-out. Green or Biscuit $8.25 per m, $368.50 per 50m roll. Solarweave is a waterproof hot house fabric. 2050mm width. $4.40 per m. $181.50 per 50m roll. (We can have the Polyshade or Solarweave electronically welded to whatever size you require.) Weed control mat is the safe solution to your weed problem. We stock 915mm (3') and 1830mm (6’) wide. 915mm $1.20 per m, $48.00 per 50m roll,1830mm $2.10 per m, $87.90 per 50m roll. Larger widths are available (by roll lengths only). ALL PRICES INCUDE G.S.T.
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25
Western Orchid Laboratories
P.O. Box 276, Blackwood S.A. 5051 ABN 25 582 464 986
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We don’t just sell media; we use the media we make and provide sound advice. Thirty+ years on- going laboratory experience.
Current supplier to Valley Orchids, Adelaide Orchids and many other nurseries and hob- byists.
Our media freshly prepared and cover the sowing and replate requirements of common and unusual genera including terres- trials.
Our media produce rapid ger- mination, well balanced plants and good root growth.
When ordering please list: Orchid genus (or genera). Replate, sowing or cloning Solid or liquid cloning
Per Litre prices (including GST):— 1 to 4 litres $7.70/L 5 to 9 litres $7.15/L 10 to 50 litres $6.60/L 51 to 100 litres $6.35/L Over 100 litres P.O.A. For Cloning media add 50c/L
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AOR 149
26
AOR180
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FLASKS, SEEDLINGS AND FLOWERING SIZE PLANTS
Imported from top breeders in Germany, UK and Thailand African and Madagascan species Paphs, Lycastes, Vandaceous and more
RARE SPECIES AND SOME HYBRIDS
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
AOR 015
Country Orchid Clubs Challenge
4-6 July 2003
embers of the host club Sunraysia
Orchid Club Inc have plans well under way for the 4th Country Orchid Clubs Challenge This year the Challenge will be held in the Irymple Leisure Centre Karadoc Ave Irymple July 4th -6th. Set up time will be between I|lam -6 pm. On Friday 4th a BBQ tea will be provided at the same venue with everyone welcome to attend. Boulevarde Nursery, Sage Horticultural & Milburn Park Winery, will supply Guest speakers for the night, and there will also be wine tast- ings.
Saturday morning is judging time and also time for everyone not involved with this to participate in the organised tours This year we will be visiting Angas Park (Dried Fruits) Milburn Park Winery, Boulevarde Nursery and Woodsies Rock Shop Back to the Challenge and enjoy the light luncheon provided by our congenial hosts, adinire the beautifully displayed plants,
agree or disagree with the judging, and settle down to listen to the speakers at the seminar. _
Saturday night we will be enter- tained at a Dinner Dance to be held in the Club da Vince in Deakin Ave (Near 15th St) after our meal the now famous Orchid Auction and raffle will take place, then we can all dance the night away (Neat casual dress please). Sunday sees us back at the Challenge where we can once again admire the orchid on display and purchase more from the sellers Johnstons Orchids, Mt Beenak Orchids, Sims Orchids and Sage Horticultural.
Pull down will be 3.00pm Sunday. As the Country Orchids Clubs Challenge coincides with the Hot Air Balloon Championships in Mildura it is advises that you book your accommo- dation as early as possible. Looking for- ward to seeing you there. Oo John Welsh
Chairman
Y 12 Eddystone Road, Bexley NSW 2207. Telephone: (02) 9150 7985
Call in and inspect a large variety of orchids suitable for Shade and Glasshouse
We carry stocks of:
+ Campbell Fertiliser «« Pine Bark + Ready mixed Compost : Fresh Sphagnum Moss, in large and small quanti-
ties ++ Water Breakers
+ Misting Nozzles — Extension Handles
¢ Open 7 days « Sorry no lists ¢ All sales direct from Nursery |
THE ORCHID REVIEW
The world’s longest running Orchid journal
NOW AVAILABLE!! Frank Slattery’s Story
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All the latest AM/RHS, FCC/RHS and CCC/RHS awards in full colour — essential for orchid judges and all growers — six times a year. Articles on growing orchids, for beginners, by experts. Orchids in their natural habitats. Advanced growing, flasking, history, taxonomy and orchid biographies. Orchid hunting and orchid explorers. What to buy, where to buy it and how to grow it... The Orchid Review — 6 issues per year, starting January (ISSN 0030-4476) If a subscription is taken out during the year, back issues of that volume will be sent. Orchid Review with the Orchid Hybrid Registration List: UK £30 All other countries: £40 airmail/£34 surface mail (Europe airmail) Orchid Review without the Orchid Hybrid Registration List: UK£25 All other countries: £33 airmail/£28 surface mail (Europe airmail) To apply contact
The Orchid Review, PO Box 38, Kent TN25 6PR, United Kingdom
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
Tel: International code: +44 (0) 1303 813 803 Fax (0) 1303 813 737
2, ora DAVID
KEANELLY ORCHIDS
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available for most genera...
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Subscription Rates: (Four issues per year.) $30 Australia $35 PNG/Pacific/New Zealand $40 Other Countries
Subscription applications should be addressed to:
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e-mail: dpbanks @ ozemail.com.au Www.anos.org.au
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Attention AOR
readers and Orchid Societies
“This and That” is a regular feature of the Australian Orchid Review and readers and Orchid Societies are invited to contribute any small news items of interest to Orchid lovers.
The deadline for items can be found on page 3.
Address all correspondence to the Editor. “This and That”, Australian Orchid Review, 14 McGill Street, Lewisham, NSW 2049.
Email: bbadger@ graphicworld.com.au
2003 5th Annual Winter Miracles Orchid Show
The Show will be presented by the Yarra Valley Orchid Society and B&T Ferns & Orchids on Saturday, July 19, 10.00am-5.00pm and Sunday, July 20, 9.00am-4.00pm at 30 Wiseman Road, Silvan, Victoria (Melways Ref. 123/E7).
On display will be Australian Native Orchids and other orchid genera.
The sales area will have on offer an exten- sive range of orchids including new releases, from some of Australia’s best known hybridis- ers. A 10% discount will apply to all orchid sales during the show period.
Mount Beenak Orchids of Three Bridges and Riverview Orchids of Brogo, N.S.W. will be in attendance and will have on offer an extensive range of Ondontoglossums, Oncidium species, Masdevallias and other gen- era.
Yarra Valley Orchid Society will be provid- ing tea, coffee, soft drinks and a sausage sizzle at nominal prices.
Free entry to all.
Further enquiries contact Mark, Jane or Terri on (03) 9737 9694.
SE Hills District Orchids
(Props. Graeme, Lyn and David Banks)
2003 Orchid Events
AOR Editor, Nurseryman & Author, David Banks will be at:
13 July 2003: Tinonee Orchids Open Day and Show af Tinonee (near Taree) 15-17 August 2003: St Ives Orchid Fair at St ves Showground 12 October 2003: Hills District Orchids Spring Open Day at Northmead
P.O. Box 390, Baulkham Hills NSW 1755
Phone: (02) 9674 4720
E-mail: dpbanks@ozemail.com.au
Fax: (02) 9686 3303
Berry Camellia and Winter Flower Show
This event will be held Saturday, August 2nd noon-4pm in the School of Arts, Alexander Street, Berry, NSW. Thousands of exquisite camellias will be on display plus many other cut flowers, potted and garden plants. There will also be an Australian native flowers and plant display. The show will be opened by Judy Horton of Arthur Yates & Co.
This will be the 41st year for the Camellia Show.
Four well known Berry camellia gardens will be open on Saturday and Sunday 3rd and 4th August between 10am and 4pm.
For further details: | phone Ashworth 02 446 0388 or garden-festival @ berrygardens.org.au.
John e-mail:
The Orchid Species Society Inc. — Annual Show 2003
The show will be held at Mt Coot-tha Botanical Gardens Auditorium in Brisbane on Saturday, 6th September from 9.00am_ to 5.00pm and Sunday, 7th September from 9.00am to 4.00pm. Admission is $3 for adults, with children under 14 free.
All visitors will be welcome to view the spectacular displays, including benched species orchids from around the world with many available for sale in the sales area. Experienced growers from within the society will be available to give advice on orchid types and cultural needs. A number of raffles and pot- ting demonstrations will be conducted during the show period and exquisite floral arrange- ments will also be on sale.
For additional information about our society and the show see our Web Site: www.orchidspeciessoc.gil.com.au or contact President Neville Bone — phone (07) 3264 3897 or e-mail: president @ orchidspeciessoc.gil.com.au
Berry Gardens Festival
This year’s festival features seven gardens which are all different from last year. The gar- dens range from compact town gardens to those on large rural settings with panoramic vistas of rolling meadows and escarpment. Many of the gardens include water features, rock walls, ter- racing and interesting garden ornaments. This year we have included a number of interesting exhibitions: paintings, metal sculptures, orchids and plant sales.
The gardens will be open four days from Friday 17th October to Monday 20th October 2002 10am-4pm daily.
For further information phone John Ashworth 02 4446 0388 or _ email: flowershow @berrygardens.org.au. |
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
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The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
30
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31
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
aplejapy winuondod ‘ydog x wnuewaMoyd “ydog pais yoneg'H winjjAydoonvj6 ‘ydog x wnupipspyru ‘ydog JBAOUULH 1Pe}S PINZIUDOWN UuNjNye}|aq-02U0D “Yydog x asuauDysuam “Yydog 3U0}S||N}S DINZIYDOW'N a0e] eilals ‘yYdpg x asuaubysuam “ydog BPPASN eUlals (IDeUURYL*N)PINZIUDOWN aoe] eiais ‘ydog x ayrksq ‘ydog ISI) 2131S DYNZIUDOW'N SuIIID eres “Ydog x Jayse- Aduey ‘ydog aaog Adue4 s,eies iBekoy", Ayes ‘ydog x anbsiy -ydog mous AyjeS (ebpuunjrelg)ssajmeq'5 uinwissinsuiy ‘ydbdg x ssimyNs 04201g "Ydog SaOg aq UlRey ules (uuewasneH’5)ssajmeq'5 Buayy 219 ‘Ydog x aeipneyw ‘ydog uueUNaN UYO{ JULES (uueWasne}H’5)ssajmey'5, a16e~ Mopeys ‘Yydbg x aeipne~; “Yydog JOOW| ay IPauag yUIeS Qooy"))P{nZzIyZOW'N puedoaq Aqny ‘ydog x asim Aqny “ydog syods Aqny DINZIUDOW'N Aig ulstey “ydog x aeipney ‘ydog uayeag Aqny [eD-e1y uinyjubsziw ‘ydbg x |Jag ajqnoq “ydpg ately Asoy jeD-e1y xyes *§ ydog x Aeg uosaqgind ‘ydog JaysawAyy PINZIUDOW'N uinaalu ‘ydog Xx asuaubysuam ‘Yydbg pues xInoD wya)y"[ plowy WBN “Ydog x ryHo4d a1ysduey “Ydog WpDI|Old (@snoH plyrsO)ssajmey'5 Nyyomsaliny? “‘ydog x jeulpse> “‘ydog 097 Jules adog uuewplz[ 33'q tAunip ‘ydog Xx winjuopowion ‘ydog ZImajnwes dijlud (yezasnf‘[)" YO [8d yjoog uesns ‘ydpg x wnabiqing ‘ydog ans-aiqueg e,eyxned (IoeuUeLN)PINZIYDOI'N aoueysuoD janyy ‘ydog x as} 2sAW “ydog llod epobeg (uueWasne}y’5)ssajmeq'5 J0|D poojg ‘ydog x buayy 23 “ydog sauo[ opueyiO emedO'y MOMMOd “Ydbg X WuNiuoWWapUed ‘Ydog ueadQ ewekeyO emebO'y uoojeH eA ‘Ydog x MOMMOd ‘Ydog Asi euekeyO aqesal "| uearo9 uelpu| ‘Ydog x YybIH ay ‘Ydog ay ueadO DINZIYDOW'N xnols “ydog x Moseer ‘ydog |]aMyQoY URLON tep-e1y |nysaXay ‘Ydog x uejog ‘ydog adeos}YyBIn e5-e1Iy emeBasey OWON ‘Ydog x obs, "ydod 1ybijuoaN 40 Buno,’y Jay Aysng ‘ydog x xo1a4 ‘Ydog yenbij4 ap uno; oueyey "| toKez| "ydog X pom Iyezeuue, “Ydog yqqeiuoopy ewekoynpy| eseylAl “ydog x xi}o[ ‘ydog XI] esex]IW
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The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
32
|
Orchid -
Review
The publishers of the “Australian Orchid Review” are pleased to offer their readers popular Orchid books at special discount prices.
New titles will be added to the list when available.
All you have to do is select the book(s) required and fill in the details on the form provided.
GROWING ORCHIDS David P. Banks
Orchids have fascinated people for years. Breathtakingly beautiful, exotic, surrounded by mystery and thought to be difficult to grow by home gardeners. David P. Banks takes the guesswork out of growing orchids by providing practical advice based on over thirty years of experience.
Growing Orchids is an up-to-date, comprehensive and informative guide to cultivating these intriguing plants. Included is information on housing orchids, temperature and watering requirements, suitable potting materials, seedling care and an extensive section on orchid propa- gation.
Orchids”
David P. Banks
Discover the world of orchids with the extensive list of 100 different orchid genera and descriptions of over 400 species. Over 100 stunning colour photographs, including many rare and recently discovered species, showcase the tremendous variation found throughout the orchid kingdom.
David P. Banks has an extensive collection of species and hybrid orchids, and oper- ates the nursery Hills District Orchids. He is a popular lecturer on various aspects of orchids and their cultivation, at meetings and conferences in Australia and abroad. His articles and award-winning photographs have been published to international acclaim in a variety of orchid journals and books. David P. Banks is the editor of the Australian Orchid Review.
122 pages, colour and B&W.
COOL FLOWERING ORCHIDS
THROUGHOUT THE YEAR by Ross Macdonald
Ross Macdonald is a highly respected orchid grower and photographer from the North Island of New Zealand. This volume is devoted to cool growing orchid genera, which are easy to cultivate in New Zealand and southern Australia. Growers in tropical areas should not be discouraged, as many of these orchids are indeed adaptable and will grow in a range of climates. Andy Easton has written the fore- word. Ross has devoted the first few pages of the book to cultural hints, which are down to earth and give practical information on the basics of orchid cultivation.
COOL FLOWERING
ORCHIDS
THROUGHOUT THE YEAR
ROSS MACDONALD
Basically this is a pictorial book with over 300 full colour photographs, covering a similar number of orchid species and hybrids. The quality of both the photographs and the colour reproduction is impressive. All of the orchids have been captured using available sunlight and there is no flash photography. There is a wide range of orchid genera covered with particular emphasis placed on cymbidiums, dendrobiums, laelias, masdevallias, the Odontoglossum alliance and Paphiopedilum.
The photographs are arranged in four chapters, referring on their main blooming sea- son. The use of seasons ensures the text is also applicable to growers in the northern hemisphere.
This inexpensive book is exceptional value and importantly is written by someone who knows and grows these orchids. | thoroughly recommend this book to orchid growers, as it will be of great value to both novice and experienced enthusiasts.
144 pp. 242mm x 168mm TPR
—
uk coun
Softcover.
MORE FLOWERING
MORE FLOWERING ORCHIDS THROUGHOUT THE Gesell YE AR THROUGHOUT THE YEAR by Ross Macdonald
This is the sister volume to Cool Flowering Orchids throughout the Year. It is in the same format and style as the previous book, but also includes some genera that would require artificial heating in cooler cli- mates. This volume covers a further 314 orchid species and hybrids with 344 colour plates. Both texts are highly recommend to all orchid fanciers; particularly newcomers who wish to see an array of delightful flowers that they could grow.
132 pp. 242mm x 168mm Softcover.
eeepc rae
OUR DISCOUNTPRIE
er cprememy
jj BOTANICA’S POCKET | ORCHIDS
Creative Consultants: Bill Lavarack, Wayne Harris
Consultants: Gary Yong Gee, Howard Wood, Wolfgang Rysy Botanica’s Pocket Orchids is the fifth book in the highly successful Botanica’s series. This superbly illustrated reference book contains a wealth of information to help every gardener grow the perfect orchid.
Botanica’s Pock
-ORCHIDS.
Over 1200 species listed te
Authoritative and practical with easy-to-under- stand text, Botanica’s Pocket Orchids provides comprehensive information on colour, propa- gation, planting and flowering. With infortma-
tion on planning and selection, cli- mate, growing conditions, watering | 4 and feeding, it is the ideal guide —
wherever you live.
608 pages, colour.
WHAT ORCHID IS THAT? Edited by Alec Pridgeon
The orchid is one of the most passionately cultivated flowers world-wide, and for centuries it has been a symbol for the exotic and mysterious in the human imagination. As the brilliant photographs in this book show, the shapes, hues and textures of many of these extraordinary flowers continue to produce a shock of wonder in the viewer.
18 That?
This book will delight everyone, from the gardener with a casual interest in orchids, to the confirmed enthusiast. It takes in a wide spectrum of orchid genera and more than 1100 species common in cultivation, presented by an international team of experts.
wma ALEC PRIDGEON
The first section, by the General Editor, Alec Pridgeon, introduces orchid habitat, distri- bution, names and classification, hybrids, pollination, how to grow orchids and control pests and diseases, and orchid conservation.
The alphabetical section, “Orchids A-Z”, includes descriptions, names and synonyms, geographic distribution, notes on culture, and photographs drawn from collections around the world, showing the best-known species in cultivation.
Whether you are buying, growing or “Pe just looking, this is the ultimate guide OUR DACOUMTP \ A Pete & aa aT eet ‘=
to orchids.
304 pages, colour.
ORCHIDS IN YOUR
GARDEN be ae How to grow orchids in the backyard Robert Friend
It sounds too good to be true, but orchids are as ec to grow in the backyard as a lawn or ze Despite their exotic reputation, the everyday gardener can grow orchids without special pots or greenhouses. The book shows you haw to introduce orchids into the garden, by attaching them to trees, fixing them on rocks and walls, or planting them in garden beds. With more than 150,000 species and hybrids of orchids in the world, there are plants suitable for every garden.
Robert Friend draws on a lifetime’s experience with orchids to explain how to choose the right orchid for your climate and how to landscape orchids in different types of
gardens. Ranging from tropical to cool climate areas, from large acreages to small courtyard gardens, almost every back- _
radeon, He Ses me OUR DISCOUNTPRIE $2930,
144 pages, Colour and B&W. was $2750 RRP (Incl. GST) (etn
] GROWING PHALAENOPSIS | AT HOME
|| James Neal
| This book is essential reading and reference for any person who grows, or is intending to grow, }| Phalaenopsis.
Jim, in a simple and easily understood style, explains | and elaborates on light conditions, watering, tempera- | tures, fertilisers, pests and diseases.
| Explanations of the way Phalaenopsis are named and '| the implications of growing seedlings, illustrate some of | the more difficult ideas for the layman to understand.
The colour photography illustrates beautifully the topics under discussion and the orchid names are supplied, where necessary, as a caption.
The illustrations drawn by Jim’s son Jamie are pertinent and succinct and make the sub- ject more easily understood.
58 pages, colour and Baw. OURDISCOUNTPRICES, 11,80,
a
was $1307 RRP (Ind. GST) mus wowmNG
DENDROBIUM KINGIANUM:
A Unique Australian Orchid Peter B. Adams and Sheryl D. Lawson
This book takes an innovative approach to the appreci- ation of an orchid species and breaks new ground in species monographs. Many of the orchid books avail- able today take a dry formula approach to their topic and frequently present in another form information that is already available. This monograph provides an easi- ly-read, comprehensive treatment of the species encom- passing the interests of research scientists, horticultural- ists, breeders and hobbyists, including beginners.
DENDROBIUM KINGIANUM: NUN ly.Usicelllenne)enlie
Covers history, biology, breeding, taxonomy, hybridisa- tion, and culture. Has sections on award-winning plants, and shows how to develop specialist and competitive collections. Includes a register of over 300 significant
plants. ctenergen are ad er : 797 aoe om coin OURDSCOUNTERIES 474.20,
was $93.50 RRP (In. GST) rsrosiccnomons
AUSTRALIAN TROPICAL ORCHIDS Bill Layarack and Bruce Gray
Compiled by two well known names in the Australian orchid world, this book is essentially a collection of 116 colour pho- tographs depicting 109 tropical orchids, chosen by the authors as representative. There is a short introduction together with brief text complementing each photograph.
AUSTRALIAN TROPICAL
The text includes notes on distribution including a simple map, habitat types, an indication of size, flowering season, conservation status and many features of interest.
COURDISCOUNTPRICE S$, 13,15,
was $16.45 RRP (Inc GST) u5?se nolo
72 pages, colour.
LYCASTE ORCHIDS - Cultivation and Hybridisation
Lycaste
Orchids
ee
__ lycaste orchids are w, and they produce i A y ~ flowers that range ful o the bizarre. No [ie aan bo detailed cultural require-
this book should fill that gap,
tains valuable information on inheritance and genetics that will benefit any hybridiser, not just the grower of lycastes, as well as helpful hints on how to avoid pit falls in your hybridising program.
Cultivation and Hybridisation
A, F; W. Alcorn
Michael Hallett, a friend of Fred Alcorn for a number of years, co-wrote this book with Fred and has completed it posthumously. He has a background in genetics, research
especially orchids. 207 pages, cover and BEN. ya S 7855 RR (GT) MLO
SARCOCHILUS ORCHIDS OF
AUSTRALIA Walter T. Upton
Sarcochilus Orchids of Australia is the first book to cover all aspects of species of the genus Sarcochilus. Compact plants of great floral beauty with ease of cul- ture, they are mostly cool to cold growing, requiring limited space, and for these reasons are quickly becoming the orchid of the future.
The book gives each individual species a separate entry, with information on its history, synonyms, distri- bution, habitat, cultivation and hybrids, along with a drawing showing the main parts of the plant and flower, plus a colour plate providing an easy means of identification.
WALTER T. UPTON
Hybridising, including intergenerics, is dealt with in detail - most registered hybrids being accompanied by a colour plate. Other chapters include pollination, seed rais- ing and cultural information for the home grower.
This is Walter T. Upton’s third book and is a companion to his very popular and informative Dendrobium Orchids _
= RDKONTIRES, 30275, i ae iy colour ves S295 9130.5.
INTRODUCING CATTLEYAS Noni J. Mammatt
Noni Mammatt's fascination with the Cattleya Alliance, their most beautiful blooms and extensive range of colour combinations, has prompted Noni to | share the results of her own trials in successfully grow- ing and flowering all types of this most beautiful genus under shadehouse conditions in the city of Perth in Western Australia. She hopes that as a result of her writing some new growers, as well as the expe- tienced growers of other orchid genera, may be encouraged to introduce the Cattleya Alliance into
Micon OURDIOUTE $46 ,¢0,
24 pages, B&W. wos S715 RRP (Ind. GST) _ Ms suena wae
ORCHIDS FOR BEGINNERS
A Guide to Selection and
Cultivation Allison and Mark Webb
} “Orchids for Beginners” is for those just starting out in orchids. It provides information about choosing orchids best suited to your conditions and how to grow them. There is advice on what to look for when choosing plants to avoid some common traps and the expense of losing plants unsuit- ed to your conditions. The essential basics of cultivation for beginners are covered _ potting media, mounting plants, repotting and deflasking as well as choosing loca- tions and building bushhouses. There are suggestions for growing in country areas as well as indoors. The plant descriptions offer suggestions of plants to choose from as well as introducing some of the very 9 SEPT FL
varied forms of orchids. OUR DISCOUNT PRICE S 10 45
48 pages, colour and B&W, ~=*="Ss*Sth iis’ ABV wen
PS POST ND HUNG
Australian
Pe nan a nn re ce enn re en
Recommended —_ Our Plus Grand
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1. Growing Orchids
2. Cool Flowering Orchids
M a i 1 O r d e r : Throughout the Year
. More Flowering Orchids Throughout the Year
b oOo k s h oO Pp 4. Botanica’s Pocket Orchids
5. What Orchid Is That?
6. Orchids In Your Garden —
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(Incl. GST) (Incl. GST) = US$9.75 = A$93.50 A$74.80+ A$11.70 =A$86.50 (incl. GST) (Incl. GST) = US$59.00
8. Dendrobium Kingianum: A Unique Australian Orchid
Postage Zones 9. Australian Tropical Orchids
A Australia, New Zealand 10. Lycaste Orchids and Oceania
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R_ Rest of World (Quoted US$ Dollars) 13. Orchids for Beginners
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11. Sarcochilus Orchids of Australia
12. Introducing Cattleyas
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33
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
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34
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35
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
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Available species of orchid as follows Bulbophyllum, Dendrobium, Sarcochilus, Calanthe, Rhinerrhiza, Plectorrhiza, Cymbidium.
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The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
36
Watering, My Memory Guide
h, easy you say, you only just have to
water them all at once and the prob- lem is solved! Some say to pick up the pot and if it feels light, it’s dry, great if you have a fantastic memory to remember the wet/dry weight of every pot in your orchid house.
I do not use a hose but a two litre water- ing can with a rose spray head attached, this may seem slow but it makes sure each pot receives the right amount of water. How many a seedling have you had die because you over watered or not watered them at all.
I like to use rainwater when it is avail- able, but have to rely on town water most of the year. I store this in 20 litre plastic buckets for at least one day; this helps to get rid of all the additives they use in the town water supply.
This is my Watering Memory Guide, as we grow older and grow more orchids in different size pots, different species that have different watering requirement, etc. The problem of when I watered each lot last arises, especially for me. To overcome this problem I work on a system of tags, designated for each lot of orchids I am growing. I deflask and grow lots of seedling orchids; they need constant atten- tion to their watering needs for the first year. In summer they need watering every one to two days, constant misting on hot days to keep the foliage damp as their root system has not developed enough to sup- ply water needs from deep down in the potting mix.
In summer, orchids of say, 50 mm pots may require watering every day. Other orchids in 80 mm pots maybe every two to three days, other bigger size pots maybe on a four or five day’s cycle. I try to group each pot size together to make watering easier; I group all the 80 mm pots of slip- per orchids (Paphiopedilum) together as it also makes watering easier to remember. These groups are given a tag showing a day last watered and last fertilised on.
I made these tags out of old aluminium gold coloured blind, picked up cheaply at a recycle depot. I have cut them at about 100 mm in length, drilled a hole near one end and made up a ring out of 2.5 mm gal- vanised tie wire. I put seven of these pieces onto each wire circle and write the seven days of the week on them, i.e. Monday, Tuesday, etc. I then hang them close to the group of orchids that they refer too. On another wire circle I put a tag with “Fertilise last watering day” on one side and on the other side “Fertilise next water- ing day”. These I find help me greatly in trying to remember each group or different
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
By Ron Boyd
size pots I water every day. Finally I put one tag on a wire circle and write the name of the orchid that they refer too.
Then the hardest part is now remember- ing to turn each tag over after watering or fertilising, this I try to do on each group as I water. It may not be fool proof, but saves me a lot of worry and so far I have not lost a plant to over or under watering since I started using this system.
There is on the market, a “Moisture Probe” that measures the degree of mois- ture in the soil. Plant nurseries and farmers
Well, what a day it was! I con- sider it to be one of the best ‘orchid’ days I have had while I have been involved with orchids.
I’m referring to the workshop we held in Stawell recently, if you did- n’t attend then you certainly missed the opportunity to hear two of the best speakers I have ever heard.
We were privileged to have as guest speakers Ray Clement and David Banks, their knowledge of all things associated with orchids and plants in general is unbelievable, the friendly, down to earth, easily understood talks were enjoyed by all, the slides were fascinating and members of 16 Orchid Societies in
lectures and slides
Stawell Orchid Society Inc. Workshop
Part of the large audience at the question and answer session held at the end of a day of
use them with great success, but maybe OK on the more compact Cymbidium mixes, but the other more open types of mixes may cause a problem trying to get accurate measurement. I hope I have been able to pass on a few tips that may make your hobby of growing orchids easier and more enjoyable. Cheerio and good grow- ing. | Ronald Boyd
34 Hillside Cr.
Kianga NSW 2546.
Email: rosy @acr.net.au
attendance were fortunate enough to also buy many of their spectacular plants.
After the luncheon provided by the Stawell Orchid Society patrons participated in ‘Question time’ and many problems were solved by our learned guests.
Later that night 56 orchid growers enjoyed an evening meal at a local hotel, a great way to end a very enjoyable day. Our thanks to Ray and David for visiting our club and making the day such a huge success, we all look forward to their return in two years time. |
John Welsh President
37
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The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
CULTURAL NOTES }
Cattleyas
Winter is now approaching at a great rate, In other words the shortest day is not far away! By now your catts should have been moved from the shade house to the glass house. If you do not have a glasshouse, try to move them to some form of cover for the winter months. You could pull some solar weave over your shade house for the winter, but be sure the roof has a slope or the cloth will belly when it rains!
By now your autumn flowering plants will have finished blooming. You can give your plants a soaking with your favourite organic fertiliser. I would suggest, to start with, two applications at full strength, one week apart. You could use GARDEN PARTY, NITROSOL, FISH EMULSION, SEASOL or the all new MAJOR CARP. Watering will now have to be reduced. Water when plants are just dry. This is usually around once per week, and only in the morning on sunny days. When you water make sure you give your plants enough water to flush the excess salts out of the mix. This is very important during the cooler winter months. Most cattleyas are semi dormant during the winter so do not over fertilise or over water:
If you are new to growing this wonderful genus, be aware that a lot of the winter flower- ing plants will need a little extra care during winter. This usually means that the plants would like a house with a minimum night tem- perature of around 10 degrees C. When buying new plants, ask the nurseryman when the plant should flower.
As most growers use bark as a medium to grow their plants in, they now find it is getting harder to find a supply and most importantly — the cost has gone up. Qloxynti Pty Ltd have been doing research on the use of sintered sco- ria as a potting media. I believe they have been running trials on its use for orchids. I will let cattleya growers know all about it when I have the relevant information. |
Cymbidiums
By now, all of us will have had a few plants in flower. In Sydney there were very few blooms around for Mother’s Day. Some of the early flowers were of excellent quality, while others, especially the intermediates were of doubtful quality. Its amazing, some years there is a good flush of bloom for Mother’s Day, while other years there is little around. The bot- tom line is that we must progress by breeding more earlies, and that means we have to buy more seedlings! NOT CLONES!
Now is the time to keep all of the racemes nice and straight up to the first bud. I do not like to wire up the buds to the apex. It seems to make the flowers look unnatural.
You can use Nie-Co-Rols or nice green bamboo stakes and use the larger butterfly clips to fasten the racemes to the stake. Nothing looks better than’a nicely presented cymbidium in full bloom. That is, the raceme well staked to be shown in all its beauty.
Watch your watering. Do not overwater. Water weekly. If you water weekly, it is a good idea to make the off week watering a fertiliser watering day. use a high potassium fertiliser such as HSO 12 or MERRI-FERT. You can also
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
give your plants a foliar application of K-D-L every couple of weeks. This will give your plants blooms that little extra colour, size and texture.
Watch for aphids. They can be a problem once the flowers start to open. There are many sprays that you can use to control them. CON- FIDOR® seems to work well, and I believe there have been not report on phytotoxicity.
Now is thetime to start thinking about your compost that you will be using later this year. If you make your own mix from untreated bark, wood shavings or any wood residual product you will have to compost it. Otherwise you could suffer nitrogen draw down. It is a good idea to get your ingredients together over the next few weeks to start your heap. One of the easiest mixes to start with is to use wood shav- ings (DO NOT USE TREATED PINE SHAV- INGS) as the base ingredient. Mix in some chook manure at a rate of five parts wood shav- ings to one part chook poo. Dampen and mix in well. The adding to each cubic metre of shav- ings add 5kg dolomite, Ikg C-A-N. If possible add 1kg of iron sulphate. Mix well — dampen and cover over with a sheet of plastic. Turn over in a few weeks time and redampen. After eight to ten weeks you can use this as a base to make up your favourite mix. |
Australian Natives
Winter is a fairly quiet time n the native bushhouse. Growth has slowed, except for
developing racemes. There are many terrestri- als in bloom but only a few dendrobiums flower over the winter months in the cooler regions.
Repotting should be left for warmer weather but now is the time to prepare. get new pots or wash those from last year. The danger in reusing pots is that diseases can be passed on to the new occupant, but if the plant was healthy, why not? I wash my pots in soapy water and rinse them in a bleach solution before leaving them in the sun to dry. I then put them at the back of the shelf where they can sit sometimes for years before being used again. If a plant is obviously diseased, such as with a virus, just destroy the plant, media and pot.
Organise your media for repotting. This gives any additives you use time to mix in. If you treat your own pinebark now is a good time to set yourself up in the sun to pick out any unwanted material and to get it soaking so it will be ready in a few months when it is needed.
Check you plants to be sure developing racemes aren’t tangled up in leaves or growths. Keep doing this as they develop. Remove the remains of old flowers if you haven’ already. Snails and slugs are the biggest pests at this time of year. They chew a chunk out of the side of the stem leaving it with a nasty kink, or worse, only the bottom flowers develop.
Be sure to keep up the water in any covered houses. it is easy to forget them during wet spells, but they don’t get any rain and the plants can suffer if left out to dry too much. Also be on the lookout for mealy bugs and other pests
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CULTURAL NOTES
of dry conditions. Keeping plants on the dry side is a way of helping them survive cold weather and many natives of tropical origin need a dry season anyway. Tubs of water can help maintain humidity .
Water your plants early in the day to leave plenty of time for them to dry out before the cold of night. On the subject of water, as I write this, much of eastern Australia is still suffering from a severe drought. There has been some rain but not nearly enough in the right areas. Water supplies in Sydney and other cities and town are far from secure. This is a good time for growers to do what they can to help ensure their orchids will have water next summer if the drought continues. Rainwater tanks are now allowed in many areas and clean rinse water from the washing machine can also be used. However, be aware that these can be contami- nated by pollution or fabric softener and deter- gents which may kill native orchids. If you can be sure the water is clean it will save money from your water bill in the long term, and your orchids in the case of restrictions. Large tanks of water make good heat banks in a heated house. They heat up during the day and remain warm for sometime — dependent on their size and the temperature reached.
General care during winter includes keeping the plants protected from frost. Many natives survive temperatures a little below 0°C but will get “scorched” leaves if frost is allowed to settle on them. Damaged leaves won’t recover so cut them off. Be on the lookout for plants with waterlogged media that doesn’t dry out. Root rot can kill them. But don’t let the media dry out too much either as ants, slaters and other pests can move in, and the plants don’t get much benefit when they are watered as it doesn’t soak in. oO
Paphiopedilums
Paphiopedilum hybrids are well into their flowering season. Most of the whites and early greens will be in flower, together with some of the coloured varieties. Many of the modern hybrids, particularly those with spotted flow- ers, will not flower until spring. Flower quality depends upon several factors; those under your control at this time of year are watering, feed- ing, staking and light.
During winter paphiopedilums do not require frequent watering. Whilst the actual fre- quency will depend upon the weather, the type of housing and the state of the potting mixture, you must resist the temptation to pick up the hose unless the plants are moderately dry. When you do water, water early on a sunny day and water thoroughly. After every third or fourth watering allow the plants to drain for half an hour or so and then water with weak Aquasol (about half strength).
Staking is important if you want to avoid asymmetrical flowers. Try to encourage the stems to grow upright from the start. You will be able to support the growing stem with a loose tie a couple of inches or so below the bud. When the stem is fully grown and the bud is about to open, lean the pot forward about fifteen degrees or so and keep it in this position until the flower has been open about a week; this will cause the flowers to “look up” a little.
Adequate light is very important for quality flowers. If at all possible the amount of shading should be reduced considerably from mid-May until early September. This will result in larger, brighter flowers and longer — yes, longer — stronger stems; the plants will also benefit by continuing their growth cycle, albeit at a slower rate, through the winter months.
Although potting is best left until spring, any plant which is not doing well should be repot- ted into fresh mixture as soon as it is noticed, no matter what the season. If the roots have rotted away, dip the “bare rooted” plant in Fongarid and stake it firmly.
As a general rule the green-leaved hybrids can be grown quite well in cold conditions pro- vided they are protected from heavy frost. Those with heated glasshouses do not need more than about six degrees centigrade, although young seedlings will benefit from somewhat warmer conditions. Maudiae types are really warm growers and require about fifteen degrees to do well. |
Phalaenopsis
Watering:— Water only in early mornings every three or four days depending on the weather. If possible, water mainly in pots and not the foliage. Do not allow water to remain in the crown overnight as this can cause rot. Avoid watering at all on cold or bleak days.
Light:— Still require more shade than other genera; can be reduced to 70% during winter.
Fertiliser:— Reduce to once per fortnight, alternating between —
(1) Inorganic low nitrogen — Campbells A, Aqua K or Phostrogen.
(2) Wuxall Nitrosol or Fish Emulsion.
Pest Control:— Spray with fungicide every 6 weeks. e.g. Daconil, Ridomil MZ WP. or Mancozeb with Kocide.
Use Diazanon, Malathion or Pyrethrum to control scale and insects.
Keep a close watch for mites and treat with a miticide as required.
Wettable Sulphur may also be used as it is both a fungicide and a miticide. |
Vandaceous
Watering:— Cut back on watering during cooler months. Depending on local conditions, a good watering every three days should be suf- ficient. Water only in mornings. Avoid water- ing at all on cold or bleak days.
Light:— Strap leaf vandas and ascocendas require 50% shade. If you wish to move narrow leafed vandaceous plants (i.e. terete and semi- terete vandas, Mokaras, Arandas, etc.) from a shade house to full sunlight, then now is a good time to move them.
Fertiliser:— Reduce fertilising to once per fortnight alternating between —
(1) Inorganic low nitrogen — Campbells A, Flowfeed HP8, Aqua K or Phostrogen.
(2) Wuxall, Nitrosol or Fish Emulsion.
Pest Control:— Spray with a fungicide every 6 weeks e.g. Daconil, Ridomil MZ WP, Mancozeb or Wettable Sulphur.
If insects or scale are a problem spray with Diazanon, Malathion or Pyrethrum.
Watch for mite damage (i.e. Red Spider, false spider, etc.) and treat with a miticide such as Kelthan or Tedion. a
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
Sr Se an rl LS
Editor’s Report
ith the Cymbidium flowering season
well under way and the show season almost upon us, we Cymbidium growers are entering the most rewarding, interesting and busiest time of the year. Hopefully the weather will continue to be kind to us and our efforts to grow our plants as well as we can will reward us with plenty of quality flowers. Whatever our level of interest in cymbidiums is, there is always plenty to look forward to at this time of the year.
For those of us who grow seedlings, whether in their hundreds or just a few to try our luck, there is always the hope that this season will see a really good one (or two) flower for us — perhaps a real champion, a pretty flower, or an unusual result. There is so much variety in cymbidiums and so many different tastes among us there surely has to be something for everyone. Our sat- isfaction may come from achieving a better than average flowering from our favourite mericlone, or from growing and flowering all of our cymbidiums better than ever before. For the hybridist, either amateur or professional, seeing the results we plan and hope for materialise in those first flower- ings of a cross may be our ultimate reward. After all, it can be a long wait for five or more years from making a cross to seeing the first results-bloom and every hybridist hopes that wait has been worth it.
Perhaps the ultimate reward for all Cymbidium growers 1s the pure and simple pleasure gained from being among our plants and flowers, tending to them, enjoy- ing their beauty and relaxing in the peace and quiet. There is something very soothing and fulfilling about just being among and
working with growing plants which washes away the stresses of our frantic and troubled world. With the added variety, beauty, com- plexity and uniqueness of cymbidiums is it any wonder they are so popular.
In this issue Helen Stretch, ACS President and Registrar, dons her Registrar’s hat to provide us with Part One of a two part series featuring the most recent ACS awards as judged by a variety of pan- els from around the country, whether at major shows or at monthly meetings. David Allen has prepared the show schedule for the 2003 National Cymbidium Show to be held at Ararat, Victoria, this coming September. For accommodation and tourist information contact Ararat & Grampians Visitor Information Centre accommodation booking service on 1800 657 158 or email to tourinfo @ararat.vic.goy.au. Rob Smith shows us a range of Cym. madidum hybrids that won’t take up all the space in our shade houses. Bill Johnson gives us all the impor- tant facts about his newly developed soft- ware program for Cymbidium hybrid parentage that is completely up to date and available now and which will also have regular updates in future. Dean Roesler continues his -series on Little Aussie Beauties bred from Cym. suave, and from the United States of America, Grant Cole provides a short report of the last Santa Barbara Orchid Show. A profile of the con- tribution made to cymbidiums, and to orchids in general, by Kevin Brown who was recognised recently by a presentation of a prestigious RHS award. Congratu- lations Kevin! |
Noe Smith Editor.
Editorial Panel
iy xs
Dean Roesler 20 Lawson Road Kalbeeba, SA 5118
Tel/Fax: (08) 8522 6886
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
Noe Smith 24 William Hunter Court Rosebud, Vic 3939 Tel: (03) 5986 1121 Fax: (03) 5982 1847
Rob Smith 24 William Hunter Court Rosebud, Vic 3939 Tel: (03) 5986 1121 Fax: (03) 5982 1847
PRESENTED BY THE AUSTRALIAN CYMBIDIUM SOCIETY INC.
HOW TO JOIN A CYMBIDIUM CLUB IN YOUR STATE
CYMBIDIUM CLUB OF AUSTRALIA INC.
Meetings are held on the 2nd Thursday of each month (except December, January and February)
Meetings commence 8.00 p.m. Venue: Lakemba Chapter Remembrance Hall, 220 Lakemba Street, Lakemba, Sydney, N.S.W.
For further details contact Secretary, Peter Moore,
10 Stephanie Street,
Padstow, N.S.W. 2211 Phone: (02) 9721 0572 President, Geoff LeMarne,
Phone: (02) 9449 9648
CYMBIDIUM CLUB OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA INC. Meetings are held on the 4th Wednesday of each month (except December and January) Auditorium open from 7.00 p.m. — Beginners’ Group commences 7.20 p.m. Main Meeting commences 8.00 p.m. Venue: Burnside Community Centre, 401 Greenhill Road, Tusmore, Adelaide, S.A. For further details contact Secretary, Graham Shevlin,
22 Australian Avenue,
Clovelly Park S.A. 5042 Phone: (08) 8276 7652 President, Ray Brady,
Phone: (08) 8254 7136
THE CYMBIDIUM ORCHID CLUB OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA INC. Meetings are held on the 3rd Monday of each month (except January and February) Benching of plants commences 7.15 p.m. Popular Vote commences 7.50 p.m. Main Meeting commences 8.00 p.m. Venue: Belmont Sports & Recreation Club, Abernethy Rd, Belmont, W.A.
For further details contact Secretary, Marilyn Thomas,
17 Broula Road, Kalamunda, WA 6076 Phone: (08) 9293 0524 President, Nado Lenkic Phone: (08) 9293 3196
THE CYMBIDIUM ORCHID SOCIETY OF VICTORIA INC.
Meetings are held on 2nd Tuesday of each month (except January) Popular Vote commences 7.50 p.m. — Main Meeting commences 8.00 p.m. Venue: Mt. Waverley Youth Centre, Millers Crescent, Mt. Waverley, Victoria. For further details contact Secretary, Kevin Brown,
4 Riviera Street, Mt Waverley, Victoria 3149 Phone: (03) 9808 1224 President, Ken West,
Phone: (03) 9725 7513
41
CYMBIDIUMS AUSTRALIA
Text and Photography by Grant Cole
“he Santa Barbara International Orchid Show got off to a normal +X. start. The theme was, “/t Had To Be Orchids”. This perplexed many of the exhibitors who attempted to meet the theme with musical and motion picture memora- bilia included in their displays. The man- agement said that anumber of vendors and exhibitors had to be turned away for lack of space. I did observe that there were no blank display spaces as in other years.
My wife, Pat, and I put in a table-top dis- play this year. It adjoined the large floor dis- play (over 100 square feet) put in by Tony Velardi and Ron Hill of Mariposa Garden. Tony and Gina Velardi had Ray Dix of New Zealand as their house-guest. Ray provided some much needed and welcome assistance with the Velardi and Mariposa display. Across the showroom, Mike and Mary
Seated Left to Right;
Paul and Janet Gripp, Grant and Pat Cole, Gina and Tony Velardi an
Curran of our local group from Orange County put in a magnificent display of pen- dulous cymbidiums.
Although our displays failed to garner any great acknowledgements, we had a most enjoyable time in our endeavour to do so. This was not the case for our friend from Northern California, Elinor ‘Weegie’ Caughlan. Weegie is a frequent winner at Santa Barbara, and this time was not differ- ent. Weegie won the Grand Champion with an extraordinary flowering of Cym. Pearl Dawson ‘Gray Day’. That wasn’t all. Weegie also won the Reserve Grand Champion with an outstanding division of Cym. Icho Tower ‘Trinity’.
Our friend, Loren Batchman, had an interesting display of all first blooming cymbidiums. In the display was a most unusual plant with multiple peloric seg-
aE RCEASE
ments in a cross of Cym. (Gilgamesh x Phreague).
The event climaxed with the Cymbidium Society of America Congress and Santa Barbara Show Awards Banquet. We shared our table with; (seated left to right in pic- ture) Paul and Janet Gripp, Grant and Pat Cole, Gina and Tony Velardi, Ray Dix and Lyn La Rochelle who took the picture.
The surprise of the evening came when Tony Velardi asked Ray Dix to come to the podium and then presented Ray with the coveted CSA Hudlow Medal for Achievement. The overwhelmed Mr Dix managed to recover and provide us with a few gracious words of thanks.
Grant Cole 1012 Groveland Avenue Whittier, California USA
d Ray Dix — Picture taken by Lyn La Rochelle
42
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Tieton Pirate BMmenhe
MW CyIAP Rand Kho Tower I inity AM/AOS, s/osy
Vain y tighLaned Aas g
iu ecies pe
ome,
Reserve Grand Champion was Cym. Icho Tower ‘Trinity, owned by Elanor ‘Weegie’ Caughlan
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003 43
CYMBIDIUMS AUSTRALIA
Royal Horticulture Society Award
t the April meeting of the Cymbidium
Orchid Society of Victoria (COSV) the President of the Royal Horticultural Society of Victoria, Colin Gray, presented the COSV Secretary, Kevin Brown, with the ‘John Pascoe Fawkner Silver Medal’ the second highest award given by the RHSV for outstanding service to horticul- ture.
In making the presentation Mr Gray said that Kevin had been the Secretary of Melbourne Eastern Orchid Society for five years, the Orchid Societies Council of Victoria for two years, the Australian Cymbidium Society for three years, and the Cymbidium Orchid Society of Victoria since its formation 12 years ago.
Kevin’s interest in orchids began in the early 1980’s and he subsequently joined the Melbourne Eastern Orchid Society. He served on the committee and was elected Secretary in 1988 and continued in this role until 1993.
In 1991, well known Cymbidium grower, Terry Poulton, called a meeting of 15 Cymbidium growers to discuss forming a Cymbidium club. A few days before the meeting Terry phoned Kevin and invited him to join the group and said, “Bring your pad and pen.” This meeting led to the for- mation of the Cymbidium Orchid Society of Victoria, with Kevin as its Secretary and, 12 years later, he is still taking his ‘pad and pen’ to the meetings. In those 12 years the COSV has gone from 124 mem- bers to 187 members with an average attendance of 90 at monthly meetings. Kevin was instrumental in negotiating the
terms and conditions of successful shows -
at Ararat, the Como Shopping Centre, South Yarra and more recently at The Glen Shopping Centre, Glen Waverley.
In 1993 Kevin decided to hand in his secretary’s badge at Melbourne Eastern and the following year was elected Secretary of the Orchid Societies Council of Victoria (OSCOV) a position he held for two years.
When the Cymbidium societies of South Australia, New South Wales and Victoria held a meeting in 1995 to discuss the for- mation of a national Cymbidium body, Kevin again attended with his ‘pad and pen’. The Australian Cymbidium Society (ACS) was formed with Kevin as the Secretary and during his three years at the helm he spent many hours negotiating with the Department of Justice to get the name approved and subsequent incorpora-
44
Kevin Brown being presented with the John Pascoe Fawkner Silver Medal for outstanding service to horticulture by Colin Gray, President of the Royal Horticultural Society of Victoria.
tion together with the constitution of the new society. He recently retired as the Public Officer for the ACS, a position held since 1995.
It was in the year of 1996 that the inau- gural National Cymbidium Orchid Show (sponsored by the Rural City of Ararat) was held in Ararat. COSV was the host club and Kevin, wearing two hats as Secretary of both the national and state bodies, was one of the main instigators of the huge success the show was.
Since 1996 Kevin has been the liaison between COSV and The Rural City of Ararat, the major sponsor of the very pop- ular and highly successful Cymbidium Orchid Festival, as well as being the ‘behind the scenes director’. Kevin’s ded- ication to duty was evident in 2000 when he and his wife, Lois, decided to take their caravan and see Australia. Three and a half months later they arrived home at Mount Waverley just in time to unhook the caravan and head to Ararat for the Festival much to the relief of the committee members.
During his multi-secretarial duties, Committee members were highly amused when Kevin read out the correspondence from OSCOV, COSV or ACS as he was writing letters to himself.
With over 30 years of experience in adminstration/accounting, Kevin goes about his secretarial duties in a quiet, busi- ness like manner. In 1996 the then presi-
dent of the ACS, Graham Guest, wrote in his annual report... ‘In Kevin Brown we have a quiet achiever, a Secretary who has ensured that the business of our Society has been attended to with expertise and flair.’
The habit of being the first Secretary of a new club started way back in 1960 at Lake Bolac, Victoria. Visitors to the Lake Bolac Bowling Club will see Kevin’s name up on the honour board as the first Secretary of the club. At that time the club was in its formation stage of constructing greens and a clubhouse, etcetera, but he was transferred in his job before play com- menced.
In his spare time Kevin is a member of the COSV judging panel, the East Burwood Probus, and is Secretary/Treasurer of the Elders Retired Officers’ Association of Victoria with a membership of 280 and, of course, tends his 600+ cymbidiums.
Award Background:
The Royal Horticultural Society of Victoria (RHSV) was founded in 1849 by John Pascoe Fawkner and known at the time as the Horticultural Society of Victoria. In 1850, trial grounds were estab- lished in association with the Burnley Horticultural College. Later, in 1885, the Royal Charter was bestowed on_ the Horticultural Society of Victoria by Queen Victoria and it became the Royal Horticultural Society of Victoria. In the time since 1886 various societies were formed under the umbrella of the RHSV and, currently, most societies and garden clubs are affiliated with the RHSV. Over the years, several medals have been struck by the RHSV to honour exemplary service to horticulture. The A W Comeadow Medal is awarded for outstanding design of a display at a major horticultural show. Other medals include the S S McKay Medal that is awarded by garden clubs and societies for best exhibit at their shows or for aggregate points attained over a year of exhibiting in monthly competitions held by a garden club. The RHSV Gold medal is awarded only to RHSV members for out- standing and distinguished service to the Royal Horticultural Society. The John Pascoe Fawkner Medal, named in honour of the society’s founder, is awarded to members and affiliated club members and society members for service to horticul- ture. The Royal Horticultural Society of Victoria upholds and continues its aims of promoting amateur horticulture throughout the state of Victoria, to hold meetings, con- ferences and seminars, to be the voice of amateur horticulture, to promote floral art work, and to recognise achievement in and service to horticulture via the presentation of medals and citations, etcetera. oO
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
CYMBIDIUMS AUSTRALIA
Wn Part Two our journey takes us further into the world of the “Little Aussie Beauties”. We take another look at the Cym. Koala cross, especially the variety ‘Bear’ which received an award in the mid 1990’s. We compare flower-colour varia- tions frequently seen in Cym. suave hybrids and discuss what causes them. Then finally we look at the growth habit of the hybrids.
Cym. Koala ‘Bear’ CE/CCSA
As far as I can ascertain this was the first of the Ist generation Cym. suave hybrids to be granted a quality award. It received a Commendation for Excellence (CE) by the Cymbidium Club of South Australia (CCSA) on 21st October 1996. This award was granted to cymbidiums that set the highest standard for their colour and size class. Sadly Miles Seton had passed away before this award was granted. I’m sure it would have given him much pleasure if he could have witnessed such recognition of his work.
Prior to this award another Cym. suave hybrid had been granted a CE by the CCSA. It was given to Cym. Sweet Devon ‘1103’ owned by Keith Northcote — in this case a primary hybrid from the crossing of Cym. suave with Cym. devonianum.
When I look closely at Cym. Koala ‘Bear’ its Cym. Fiona parentage is reflected both in shape and lip markings. No doubt, the colour is influenced by its grandparent Cym. Negrito “Cherry Ripe’.
Colour variations
Having observed Cym. suave hybrids over a period of time, I have come to the conclusion that considerable colour incon- sistency of the flowers can and does occur from year to year. The reason for much of this variation can possibly be attributed to seasonal disparities. Remembering that these hybrids flower between late September through to December when higher light factors can change colours dramatically. During this series of articles I will demonstrate visually the changes documented in different flowerings of the same variety.
Two pictures each of three varieties of Cym. Koala are featured in this issue and they show the dramatic difference that can
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
Part 2
By Dean Roesler
Note the intense colour of a fresh, single flower of Cym. Koala ‘Bear’ when compared to those in the picture below.
A full spike of Cym. Koala ‘Bear’, showing flowers much lighter in colour than the picture above because they had faded due to lack of extra protection from strong light
45
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The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
This picture shows the colour of Cym. Koala ‘Blinkey Bill’ when flowered
under normal light
be achieved under varying light factors. The first example is the single flower of Cym. Koala ‘Bear’, a fresh flower it is much darker than those on the full spike that had been out for much longer and had not been given extra shade to stop the colour from fading.
On one of the Cym. Koala ‘Blinkey Bill’ flowers the brushing on the petals and extra lip markings are the result of a later flowering time and exposure to more sun- light. The single flower of ‘Cutie’ when compared with the full spikes once again gives a spectacular example of two differ- ent flowerings.
An even more spectacular example of colour variation is shown here, when the full spikes of Cym. Koala ‘Cutie’ are compared with the single flower of ‘Cutie’.
The Australian Orchid Review, June/July 2003
CYMBIDIUMS AUSTRALIA
Here we see the dramatic change which occurred when Cym. Koala ‘Blinkey Bill’ was flowered under strong light. Note the heavy overlay on
the petals and the exaggerated lip markings
Growth habit
After monitoring a reasonably large population of Cym. suave hybrids some interesting remarks can be made about their growth habit. For instance, one or two grexes are considerably different than what is perceived as “normal”.
Generally, bulb shape is more conven- tional, although the elongated and thin shape of Cym. suave is often carried through to a lesser degree. The leaves are generally dark green, narrow, thin and wiry. Interestingly enough leaf tip die- back which is more prevalent in South Australia than the other Australian states is
Cym. Koala ‘Cutie’
rarely seen on these hybrids.
Observing the Cym. Koala grex, I’ve come to the conclusion that there are two distinct growth habits amongst the six or seven varieties in my collection. For the most part they display typical Cym. suave type features — described previously. However two varieties ‘Cuddles’ featured in the April/May issue of AOR and ‘Bear’ remarked on earlier in this article show all the attributes of conventional type minia- ture cymbidiums. a8
Dean Roesler 20 Lawson Road Kalbeeba, SA 5118
47
CYMBIDIUMS AUSTRALIA
ez annual visit to Ararat for your spring season Cymbidium fix is again on the horizon. Ararat has played host to a major Cymbidium event since 1996 and will again be host to the largest spring showing of cymbidiums in 2003. This unique event is a must see show for